\u9495\u94c1\u787c\u78c1\u94c1\u7c89\u672b<\/a><\/p>\n\u78c1\u94c1\u7c89\u672b\u54ea\u91cc\u6709\u5356<\/h2>\n
<\/p>\n
\u78c1\u94c1\u7c89\u672b\u7684\u8d2d\u4e70\u9014\u5f84\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728\u5bfb\u627e\u8d2d\u4e70\u78c1\u94c1\u7c89\u7684\u6e20\u9053\u65f6\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e9b\u6e20\u9053\u627e\u5230\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002\u963f\u91cc\u5df4\u5df4\u662f\u63d0\u4f9b\u9495\u78c1\u6027\u7c89\u3001\u6c27\u5316\u94c1\u7c89\u7b49\u5404\u79cd\u78c1\u94c1\u7c89\u672b\u4ea7\u54c1\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u4eba\u6c14\u5e73\u53f0\u3002\u4eac\u4e1c\u4e5f\u63d0\u4f9b\u5404\u79cd\u89c4\u683c\u548c\u7528\u9014\u7684\u78c1\u94c1\u7c89\uff0c\u4ee5\u6ee1\u8db3\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n
\u78c1\u94c1\u7c89\u672b\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n
\u78c1\u94c1\u7c89\u672b\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u8fd8\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5236\u4f5c\u73a9\u5177\u7684\u78c1\u94c1\u7802\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u4f5c\u4e3a\u53d1\u70ed\u94c1\u7c89\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u5728\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c\u78c1\u94c1\u7c89\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u5e2e\u52a9\u5b66\u751f\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u78c1\u529b\u7ebf\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6559\u5b66\u3002<\/p>\n
\u78c1\u94c1\u7c89\u7684\u4ef7\u683c\u548c\u8d28\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5173\u4e8e\u78c1\u94c1\u7c89\u7684\u4ef7\u683c\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u8fdb\u8d27\u65b9\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4f30\u8ba1\u4e5f\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u4ee5\u7075\u5bff\u53bf\u6606\u5efa\u77ff\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u7528100\u76ee\u78c1\u94c1\u7c89\u7684\u4ef7\u683c\u662f\u6bcf\u5428350\u5143\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\u3002\u5176\u4ed6\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u4e3a\u4e86\u83b7\u5f97\u66f4\u9ad8\u54c1\u8d28\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u652f\u4ed8\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u4ef7\u683c\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u60a8\u5728\u8d2d\u4e70\u65f6\uff0c\u8be6\u7ec6\u6bd4\u8f83\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u7684\u4ef7\u683c\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u8d28\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n
\u78c1\u94c1\u7c89\u672b\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u3002<\/p>\n
\u9009\u62e9\u78c1\u94c1\u7c89\u672b\u65f6\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u8003\u8651\u7c92\u5ea6\u3001\u7eaf\u5ea6\u548c\u662f\u5426\u9002\u5408\u7279\u5b9a\u7528\u9014\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u9700\u8981\u7cbe\u5bc6\u6d4b\u91cf\u6216\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7535\u5b50\u8bbe\u5907\u7528\u7684\u78c1\u94c1\u7c89\u672b\uff0c\u6700\u597d\u9009\u62e9\u9ad8\u7eaf\u5ea6\u3001\u7279\u5b9a\u7c92\u5ea6\u89c4\u683c\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002\u4e86\u89e3\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u7684\u4fe1\u8a89\u548c\u4ea7\u54c1\u8d28\u91cf\u4e5f\u662f\u9009\u62e9\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4e0d\u53ef\u5ffd\u89c6\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u3002<\/p>\n
\u78c1\u94c1\u4e13\u5356<\/h2>\n
<\/p>\n
3\u78c1\u94c1\u4e13\u5356:\u78c1\u94c1\u7684\u79cd\u7c7b\u53ca\u5e94\u7528<\/p>\n
\u78c1\u94c1\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u968f\u5904\u53ef\u89c1\uff0c\u4ece\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u73a9\u5177\u5230\u9ad8\u79d1\u6280\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u5e94\u7528\u8303\u56f4\u975e\u5e38\u5e7f\u6cdb\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u78c1\u94c1\u7684\u79cd\u7c7b\u53ca\u5176\u5404\u79cd\u7528\u9014\u3002<\/p>\n
3 3\u78c1\u94c1\u7684\u79cd\u7c7b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u78c1\u77f3\u5206\u4e3a\u5929\u7136\u78c1\u77f3\u548c\u4eba\u5de5\u78c1\u77f3\u4e24\u5927\u7c7b\u3002\u5929\u7136\u78c1\u94c1\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u6307\u5730\u78c1\uff0c\u4eba\u5de5\u78c1\u94c1\u5219\u5206\u4e3a\u6c38\u4e45\u78c1\u94c1\u548c\u7535\u78c1\u94c1\u3002<\/p>\n
31.\u6c38\u4e45\u78c1\u94c1:\u6c38\u4e45\u78c1\u94c1\u662f\u9495\u6216\u94b4?\u7531\u9490\u7b49\u7a00\u571f\u5143\u7d20\u5236\u6210\uff0c\u5176\u7279\u70b9\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u957f\u671f\u4fdd\u6301\u78c1\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n
32.\u7535\u78c1\u94c1:\u7535\u78c1\u94c1\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u7535\u6d41\u4ea7\u751f\u78c1\u573a\u7684\u88c5\u7f6e\uff0c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u7535\u52a8\u673a\u3001\u53d1\u7535\u673a\u548c\u53d8\u538b\u5668\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u3002<\/p>\n
3 3\u78c1\u4f53\u7684\u5e94\u7528<\/p>\n
\u78c1\u94c1\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u9886\u57df\u975e\u5e38\u5e7f\u6cdb\uff0c\u6d89\u53ca\u5de5\u4e1a\u3001\u533b\u7597\u3001\u7535\u5b50\u3001\u4ea4\u901a\u7b49\u591a\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u3002<\/p>\n
3 1\u3002\u5de5\u4e1a\u9886\u57df:\u5728\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u4e2d\uff0c\u78c1\u94c1\u662f\u7528\u6765\u5b9a\u4f4d\u3001\u94b3\u5236\u3001\u642c\u8fd0\u6750\u6599\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u6c7d\u8f66\u7684\u5236\u9020\u5de5\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u78c1\u94c1\u6765\u56fa\u5b9a\u96f6\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
32.\u533b\u7597\u9886\u57df:\u5728\u78c1\u5171\u632f\u6210\u50cf(MRI)\u548c\u78c1\u5171\u632f\u5149\u8c31\u4eea(MR)\u7b49\u533b\u7597\u6210\u50cf\u8bbe\u5907\u4e2d\uff0c\u78c1\u94c1\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n
33.\u7535\u5b50\u9886\u57df\u7535\u5b50\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u8033\u673a\u3001\u626c\u58f0\u5668\u3001\u786c\u76d8\u9a71\u52a8\u5668\u7b49\u90fd\u4f7f\u7528\u78c1\u77f3\u3002<\/p>\n
\u78c1\u94c1\u4e5f\u88ab\u7528\u4e8e\u65e0\u7ebf\u5145\u7535\u3002<\/p>\n
34.\u4ea4\u901a\u9886\u57df:\u5728\u8f68\u9053\u4ea4\u901a\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u78c1\u60ac\u6d6e\u5217\u8f66\u5229\u7528\u78c1\u94c1\u7684\u5438\u529b\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u60ac\u6d6e\u548c\u5f15\u5bfc\u3002<\/p>\n
3 3\u78c1\u4f53\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u3002<\/p>\n
31.\u78c1\u529b\u5927\u5c0f:\u6839\u636e\u6240\u9700\u5f3a\u5ea6\u9009\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u89c4\u683c\u7684\u78c1\u94c1\u3002<\/p>\n
32.\u5f62\u72b6\u548c\u5c3a\u5bf8:\u6839\u636e\u7528\u9014\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u78c1\u94c1\u7684\u5f62\u72b6\u548c\u5c3a\u5bf8\u4e5f\u4e0d\u540c\u3002<\/p>\n
33.\u8010\u70ed\u6027:\u6839\u636e\u7528\u9014\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5bf9\u78c1\u94c1\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u8010\u53d7\u6027\u6709\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n
34.\u6210\u672c:\u9884\u7b97\u4e5f\u662f\u9009\u8d2d\u78c1\u94c1\u65f6\u5e94\u8003\u8651\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u56e0\u7d20\u3002<\/p>\n
3 3\u8d2d\u4e70\u78c1\u94c1\u65f6\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9879\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8d2d\u4e70\u78c1\u94c1\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u4e0a\u8ff0\u51e0\u70b9\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u51e0\u4e2a\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002<\/p>\n
31.\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u4fe1\u8a89\u5ea6:\u9009\u62e9\u6709\u826f\u597d\u53e3\u7891\u548c\u552e\u540e\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u3002<\/p>\n
32.\u4ea7\u54c1\u8d28\u91cf:\u4fdd\u8bc1\u78c1\u4f53\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n
33.\u4ef7\u683c:\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e0d\u540c\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u7684\u4ef7\u683c\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u4ef7\u6bd4\u9ad8\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002<\/p>\n
34.\u7269\u6d41\u670d\u52a1:\u4e86\u89e3\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u7684\u7269\u6d41\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u53ca\u65f6\u6536\u5230\u8d27\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n
\u78c1\u77f3\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u793e\u4f1a\u4e2d\u4f5c\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6750\u6599\u53d1\u6325\u7740\u4e0d\u53ef\u7f3a\u5c11\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u4e86\u89e3\u78c1\u77f3\u7684\u79cd\u7c7b\u3001\u5e94\u7528\u9886\u57df\u3001\u5408\u9002\u7684\u78c1\u77f3\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u548c\u8d2d\u4e70\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u80fd\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u5229\u7528\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e0d\u53ef\u601d\u8bae\u7684\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n
\u9495\u94c1\u787c\u78c1\u94c1\u7c89\u672b<\/h2>\n
<\/p>\n
3 3\u9495\u78c1\u94c1\u7c89\u672b\u7684\u5236\u5907\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u6b65\u9aa4<\/p>\n
feb\u7c89\u672b\u7684\u5236\u5907\u662f\u5236\u9020feb\u78c1\u4f53\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6b65\u9aa4\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5176\u5236\u9020\u5de5\u827a\u5305\u62ec\u539f\u6599\u3001\u7194\u70bc\u3001\u6c22\u5f39\u3001\u5236\u7c89\u3001\u51b2\u538b\u3001\u70e7\u7ed3\u3001\u65f6\u6548\u548c\u540e\u52a0\u5de5\u7b49\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u4e00\u822c\u91c7\u7528\u7684\u5236\u7c89\u65b9\u6cd5\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\u3002\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u6c14\u5316\u6cd5\u548c\u771f\u7a7a\u611f\u5e94\u7089\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728\u5236\u5907\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c06\u9495\u94c1\u787c\u5408\u91d1\u94f8\u952d\u6539\u4e3a\u9495\u94c1\u787c\u94f8\u952d\uff0c\u5e76\u5bf9\u5176\u8fdb\u884c\u6c22\u7c89\u788e\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u7c92\u5ea6\u5206\u5e03\u4e3a50 ~ 4000\u03bcm\u7684\u7c97\u6c22\u7c89\u788e\u7c89\u3002\u7136\u540e\u5c06\u7c97\u7c89\u9001\u5165\u5bf9\u8f8a\u5f0f\u7834\u788e\u673a\u7684\u7834\u788e\u8154\u5185\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7834\u788e\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u5f97\u5230\u7c92\u5ea6\u4e3a36\u03bcm\u7684\u7ec6\u7c89\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ec6\u7c89\u7ecf\u8fc7\u8131\u6c22\u5904\u7406\u540e\uff0c\u6df7\u5408\u5747\u5300\uff0c\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u540e\u7eed\u70e7\u7ed3\u3001\u6210\u578b\u5de5\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n
3 3\u9495\u78c1\u94c1\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u9886\u57df<\/p>\n
\u9495\u94c1\u787c\u78c1\u94c1\u56e0\u5177\u6709\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u78c1\u6027\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u5404\u79cd\u9886\u57df\u3002\u5728\u6c7d\u8f66\u4e1a\u754c\u9495\u78c1\u94c1\u88ab\u7528\u5728\u7535\u52a8\u6c7d\u8f66\u7684\u9a6c\u8fbe\u548c\u53d1\u7535\u673a\uff0c\u7535\u52a8\u52a9\u529b\u8f6c\u5411\u7b49\u5f88\u591a\u7684\u96f6\u4ef6\u4e0a\uff0c\u5bf9\u6548\u7387\u7684\u63d0\u9ad8\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u8d21\u732e\u3002\u9495\u78c1\u94c1\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u5fae\u6ce2\u7089\u3001\u7535\u78c1\u7089\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u7535\u5668\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u5728\u73af\u4fdd\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u65b9\u9762\u53d1\u6325\u7740\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n
\u65b0\u80fd\u6e90\u6c7d\u8f66\u7684\u9a71\u52a8\u9a6c\u8fbe\u4e3b\u8981\u91c7\u7528\u9495\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u65b0\u80fd\u6e90\u6c7d\u8f66\u7684\u9a71\u52a8\u9a6c\u8fbe\u6709\u6c38\u78c1\u540c\u6b65\u9a6c\u8fbe\u548c\u65e0\u5237\u76f4\u6d41\u9a6c\u8fbe\u3002\u9495\u78c1\u94c1\u8fd8\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u5de5\u4e1a\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u7684\u4f3a\u670d\u7535\u673a\u548c\u5fae\u7167\u7535\u673a\uff0c\u662f\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u4ea7\u4e1a\u4e0a\u6e38\u7684\u4ea7\u4e1a\u94fe\u3002<\/p>\n
3 3\u9495\u78c1\u94c1\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u548c\u4f18\u70b9<\/p>\n
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