\u94c1\u7c89\u4e0e\u786b\u9178\u548c\u786b\u9178\u94dc\u8c01\u5148\u53cd\u5e94<\/a><\/p>\n\u786b\u9178\u94c1\u4e0e\u8db3\u91cf\u94c1\u7c89<\/h2>\n
<\/p>\n
\u786b\u9178\u94c1(FeSO4)\u4e0e\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u94c1\u7c89\u53cd\u5e94\u65f6\u53d1\u751f\u7f6e\u6362\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u4e09\u4ef7\u94c1\u786b\u9178\u76d0(Fe2(SO4)3)\u548c\u94c1\u5355\u8d28\u3002\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u5f0f\u5982\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
2 fe + 3 feso _ 4 \\\\ \\\\ \\\\ \\\\ \\\\ \\\\ \\\\ \\\\ [rightarrow fe 2 (so _ 4)\u8bd1\u6587:3 + fe \\\\ \\\\ \\\\ \\\\]\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53cd\u5e94\u4e2d\uff0c\u94c1\u7c89\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8fd8\u539f\u5242\uff0c\u5c06\u786b\u9178\u94c1\u4e2d\u7684\u4e8c\u4ef7\u94c1\u79bb\u5b50(Fe^2+)\u8fd8\u539f\u4e3a\u4e09\u4ef7\u94c1\u79bb\u5b50(Fe^3+)\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u94c1\u7c89\u672c\u8eab\u88ab\u6c27\u5316\u6210\u4e3a\u94c1\u5355\u8d28(Fe)\u3002\u201c\u8db3\u591f\u91cf\u201d\u7684\u94c1\u7c89\u610f\u5473\u7740\u6240\u6709\u7684\u786b\u9178\u94c1\u90fd\u80fd\u53c2\u4e0e\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u6709\u8db3\u591f\u91cf\u7684\u94c1\u6765\u4fdd\u8bc1\u786b\u9178\u94c1\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6b8b\u7559\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u8981\u70b9:<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
1.\u53cd\u5e94\u7269:\u786b\u9178\u94c1(FeSO4)\u548c\u94c1\u7c89(Fe)\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u751f\u6210\u7269:\u4e09\u4ef7\u94c1\u786b\u9178\u76d0(Fe2(SO4)3)\u548c\u94c1\u5355\u8d28(Fe)\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
3.\u53cd\u5e94\u6761\u4ef6:\u901a\u5e38\u53ef\u5728\u5ba4\u6e29\u4e0b\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u6761\u4ef6\u56e0\u5b9e\u9a8c\u800c\u5f02\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
4.\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u79cd\u7c7b:\u8fd9\u662f\u6c27\u5316\u8fd8\u539f\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u94c1\u7c89\u88ab\u6c27\u5316\uff0c\u786b\u9178\u94c1\u4e2d\u7684\u94c1\u79bb\u5b50\u88ab\u8fd8\u539f\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u56e0\u4e3a\u53cd\u5e94\u4e2d\u6709\u8db3\u591f\u91cf\u7684\u94c1\u7c89\uff0c\u7406\u8bba\u4e0a\u786b\u9178\u94c1\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6b8b\u7559\u3002\u6240\u6709\u7684\u786b\u9178\u94c1\u90fd\u4f1a\u88ab\u8fd8\u539f\u6210\u4e09\u4ef7\u94c1\u786b\u9178\u76d0\u548c\u94c1\u5355\u8d28\u3002\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u64cd\u4f5c\u4e2d\u4e5f\u4f1a\u6709\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8bef\u5dee\u5bfc\u81f4\u53cd\u5e94\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u5f71\u54cd\u4e0a\u8ff0\u53cd\u5e94\u5f0f\u7684\u6b63\u786e\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u6b63\u5982\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u5c06\u8db3\u591f\u91cf\u7684\u94c1\u7c89\u4e0e\u786b\u9178\u53cd\u5e94\u65f6\uff0c\u94c1\u7c89\u5b8c\u5168\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6b8b\u7559\u3002\u8fd9\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u786b\u9178\u94c1\u548c\u94c1\u7c89\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5f53\u786b\u9178\u94c1\u548c\u8db3\u591f\u91cf\u7684\u94c1\u7c89\u53cd\u5e94\u65f6\uff0c\u94c1\u7c89\u88ab\u5b8c\u5168\u6d88\u8017\uff0c\u786b\u9178\u94c1\u88ab\u5b8c\u5168\u8fd8\u539f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u786b\u9178\u4e9a\u94c1\u52a0\u5165\u94c1\u7c89<\/h2>\n
<\/p>\n
\u9700\u8981\u5728\u786b\u9178\u4e9a\u94c1\u4e2d\u52a0\u5165\u94c1\u7c89\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u786b\u9178\u4e9a\u94c1(FeSO4)\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u8bd5\u5242\uff0c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u533b\u836f\u3001\u519c\u4e1a\u3001\u73af\u4fdd\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u3002\u786b\u9178\u4e9a\u94c1\u5728\u8d2e\u5b58\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5bb9\u6613\u53d7\u5230\u6c27\u5316\u548c\u6c34\u89e3\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5176\u6027\u8d28\u53d1\u751f\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u6548\u679c\u964d\u4f4e\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u7ecf\u5e38\u4f1a\u5728\u786b\u9178\u4e9a\u94c1\u4e2d\u52a0\u5165\u94c1\u7c89\uff0c\u4e0b\u6587\u4f1a\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u94c1\u7c89\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n
3<\/p>\n
\u786b\u9178\u4e9a\u94c1\u7684\u6c27\u5316\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u786b\u9178\u4e9a\u94c1\u4e2d\u7684\u4e9a\u94c1\u79bb\u5b50(Fe2+)\u8fd8\u539f\u6027\u8f83\u5f3a\uff0c\u6613\u88ab\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u7684\u6c27\u6c14\u6c27\u5316\u4e3a\u94c1\u79bb\u5b50(Fe3+)\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u6c27\u5316\u4f1a\u4f7f\u786b\u9178\u4e9a\u94c1\u6eb6\u6db2\u7684\u989c\u8272\u4ece\u6d45\u7eff\u8272\u53d8\u6210\u9ec4\u8272\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u8910\u8272\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u6548\u679c\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u9632\u6b62\u4e9a\u94c1\u79bb\u5b50\u7684\u6c27\u5316\uff0c\u7ecf\u5e38\u5728\u786b\u9178\u4e9a\u94c1\u4e2d\u52a0\u5165\u94c1\u7c89\u3002<\/p>\n
3<\/p>\n
\u94c1\u7c89\u7684\u8fd8\u539f\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u94c1\u7c89\u6709\u8fd8\u539f\u6027\uff0c\u4e0e\u6c27\u5316\u5242\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u8fd8\u539f\u6c27\u5316\u5242\u3002\u5728\u786b\u9178\u4e9a\u94c1\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\uff0c\u94c1\u7c89\u4e0e\u6c27\u6c14\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u8fd8\u539f\u6c27\u6c14\uff0c\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e9a\u94c1\u79bb\u5b50\u4e0d\u88ab\u6c27\u5316\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u5982\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
4fe + 3o2 + 6h2o\u21924fe (OH)3<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53cd\u5e94\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u94c1\u7c89\u6d88\u8017\u6c27\u6c14\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u4e9a\u94c1\u79bb\u5b50\u7684\u6c27\u5316\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u5ef6\u957f\u786b\u9178\u4e9a\u94c1\u7684\u50a8\u5b58\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\u3002<\/p>\n
3<\/p>\n
\u786b\u9178\u4e9a\u94c1\u7684\u6c34\u89e3\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u786b\u9178\u4e9a\u94c1\u9047\u6c34\u6c34\u89e3\u4e3a\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u4e9a\u94c1(Fe(OH)2)\u548c\u786b\u9178(H2SO4)\u3002\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u94c1\u5728\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u5bb9\u6613\u88ab\u6c27\u5316\u4e3a\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u94c1(Fe(OH)3)\uff0c\u786b\u9178\u94c1\u4f1a\u52a3\u5316\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u6291\u5236\u786b\u9178\u4e9a\u94c1\u7684\u6c34\u89e3\uff0c\u5728\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\u52a0\u5165\u7a00\u786b\u9178\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
FeSO4 + 2h2o\u5417?Fe(OH)2 + H2SO4\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u52a0\u5165\u7a00\u786b\u9178\u540e\uff0c\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\u7684\u6c22\u79bb\u5b50\u6d53\u5ea6\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u6c34\u89e3\u5e73\u8861\u5411\u5de6\u79fb\u52a8\uff0c\u6291\u5236\u786b\u9178\u4e9a\u94c1\u7684\u6c34\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n
3<\/p>\n
\u94c1\u7c89\u548c\u7a00\u786b\u9178\u7684\u534f\u540c\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u5728\u786b\u9178\u4e9a\u94c1\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\uff0c\u94c1\u7c89\u548c\u7a00\u786b\u9178\u5171\u540c\u4f5c\u7528\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e9a\u94c1\u79bb\u5b50\u3002\u94c1\u7c89\u53ef\u4ee5\u8017\u6c27\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u4e9a\u94c1\u79bb\u5b50\u7684\u6c27\u5316;\u7a00\u786b\u9178\u53ef\u4ee5\u6291\u5236\u4e9a\u94c1\u79bb\u5b50\u7684\u6c34\u89e3\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u534f\u540c\u4f5c\u7528\u4f7f\u786b\u9178\u4e9a\u94c1\u6eb6\u6db2\u5728\u4fdd\u5b58\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u4e2d\u66f4\u52a0\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u5176\u4f7f\u7528\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n
3<\/p>\n
\u603b\u7ed3\u4e00\u4e0b<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u786b\u9178\u4e9a\u94c1\u52a0\u94c1\u7c89\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6709\u6548\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u9632\u6b62\u4e9a\u94c1\u79bb\u5b50\u7684\u6c27\u5316\u548c\u6c34\u89e3\uff0c\u5ef6\u957f\u786b\u9178\u4e9a\u94c1\u7684\u50a8\u5b58\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\u3002\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e94\u6839\u636e\u5b9e\u9645\u60c5\u51b5\u9009\u62e9\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u94c1\u7c89\u548c\u7a00\u786b\u9178\u6dfb\u52a0\u91cf\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u786b\u9178\u4e9a\u94c1\u6eb6\u6db2\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n
3<\/p>\n
\u6807\u7b7e:\u786b\u9178\u4e9a\u94c1\u94c1\u7c89\u662f\u53cc\u6c27\u6c34\u6c34\u89e3\u5316\u5b66\u8bd5\u5242\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u63aa\u65bd\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8fc7\u91cf\u94c1\u7c89\u4e0e\u6d53\u786b\u9178\u53cd\u5e94<\/h2>\n
<\/p>\n
\u8fc7\u5269\u94c1\u7c89\u4e0e\u6d53\u786b\u9178\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u539f\u7406\u53ca\u4ea7\u7269\u5206\u6790<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u5728\u5316\u5b66\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e2d\uff0c\u94c1\u7c89\u548c\u6d53\u786b\u9178\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u662f\u5178\u578b\u7684\u6c27\u5316\u8fd8\u539f\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u5bf9\u5176\u53cd\u5e94\u8fc7\u7a0b\u548c\u751f\u6210\u7269\u7684\u5206\u6790\u5bf9\u7406\u89e3\u91d1\u5c5e\u548c\u9178\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u539f\u7406\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n
3<\/p>\n
\u6807\u7b7e:\u5316\u5b66\u539f\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n
3<\/p>\n
\u4e00\u3001\u53cd\u5e94\u539f\u7406<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u94c1\u7c89\u4e0e\u6d53\u786b\u9178\u53cd\u5e94\u65f6\uff0c\u4ee5\u94c1\u4e3a\u8fd8\u539f\u5242\uff0c\u786b\u9178\u4e2d\u7684\u6c22\u79bb\u5b50\u88ab\u8fd8\u539f\u751f\u6210\u6c22\u6c14\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u94c1\u88ab\u6c27\u5316\u6210\u4e3a\u786b\u9178\u4e9a\u94c1\u3002\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u5f0f\u5982\u4e0b\u6240\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Fe + H2SO4(\u6d53)\u2192FeSO4 + H2\u2191<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u52a0\u70ed\u540e\u6d53\u786b\u9178\u7684\u6c27\u5316\u6027\u66f4\u5f3a\uff0c\u94c1\u7c89\u88ab\u6c27\u5316\u4e3a\u4e09\u4ef7\u94c1\u79bb\u5b50\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u786b\u9178\u94c1\u3002\u53cd\u5e94\u5f0f\u5982\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
2fe + 6h2so4\u2192Fe2(SO4)3 + 3so2\u2191+ 6h2o<\/p>\n
3<\/p>\n
\u6807\u7b7e:\u53cd\u5e94\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n
3<\/p>\n
\u4e8c\u3001\u53cd\u5e94\u6761\u4ef6<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u94c1\u7c89\u548c\u6d53\u786b\u9178\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u9700\u8981\u52a0\u70ed\uff0c\u5e38\u6e29\u4e0b\u94c1\u7c89\u4f1a\u5728\u6d53\u786b\u9178\u4e2d\u5931\u53bb\u6d3b\u6027\uff0c\u8868\u9762\u4f1a\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u5c42\u6c27\u5316\u819c\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u8fdb\u884c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u3002\u52a0\u70ed\u4f1a\u7834\u574f\u6c27\u5316\u819c\uff0c\u4f7f\u53cd\u5e94\u7ee7\u7eed\u8fdb\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n
3<\/p>\n
\u6807\u7b7e:\u53cd\u5e94\u6761\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
3<\/p>\n
\u4e09\u3001\u53cd\u5e94\u4ea7\u7269<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u4e3b\u8981\u751f\u6210\u7269\u6709\u786b\u9178\u4e9a\u94c1\u3001\u786b\u9178\u94c1\u3001\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u786b\u548c\u6c34\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u786b\u9178\u4e9a\u94c1\u548c\u786b\u9178\u94c1\u662f\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\u7684\u6eb6\u8d28\uff0c\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u786b\u548c\u6c34\u4ee5\u6c14\u4f53\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u91ca\u653e\u51fa\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u5982\u679c\u662f\u8fc7\u5269\u7684\u94c1\u7c89\uff0c\u786b\u9178\u94c1\u4f1a\u88ab\u8fd8\u539f\u4e3a\u786b\u9178\u4e9a\u94c1\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6eb6\u8d28\u662f\u786b\u9178\u4e9a\u94c1\u3002\u53cd\u5e94\u5f0f\u5982\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Fe2(SO4)3 + Fe\u21923 feso4<\/p>\n
3<\/p>\n
\u6807\u7b7e:\u53cd\u5e94\u4ea7\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n
3<\/p>\n
\u56db\u3001\u53cd\u5e94\u73b0\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u79cd\u53cd\u5e94\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u73b0\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u6eb6\u6db2\u4ece\u65e0\u8272\u53d8\u4e3a\u6d45\u7eff\u8272\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u786b\u9178\u4e9a\u94c1\u7684\u751f\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u6c22\u6c14\u88ab\u91ca\u653e\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u4ea7\u751f\u6c14\u6ce1\u3002<\/p>\n
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\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\u6709\u65f6\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u786b\u9178\u94c1\u751f\u6210\u7684\u6c89\u6dc0\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n
3<\/p>\n
\u6807\u7b7e:\u53cd\u5e94\u73b0\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n
3<\/p>\n
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3<\/p>\n
\u6807\u7b7e:\u5b89\u5168\u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9879\u3002<\/p>\n
3<\/p>\n
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3<\/p>\n
\u6807\u7b7e:\u603b\u7ed3\u3002<\/p>\n
\u94c1\u7c89\u4e0e\u786b\u9178\u548c\u786b\u9178\u94dc\u8c01\u5148\u53cd\u5e94<\/h2>\n
<\/p>\n
3\u94c1\u7c89\u4e0e\u786b\u9178\u548c\u786b\u9178\u94dc\uff0c\u8c01\u5148\u53cd\u5e94?\u7814\u7a76\u91d1\u5c5e\u6d3b\u52a8\u6027\u7684\u987a\u5e8f\u548c\u66ff\u6362\u53cd\u5e94\u3002<\/p>\n
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3<\/p>\n
\u6807\u7b7e:\u91d1\u5c5e\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5e8f\u5217\u3002<\/p>\n
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3<\/p>\n
\u6807\u7b7e:\u66ff\u4ee3\u53cd\u5e94\u3002<\/p>\n
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3<\/p>\n
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Fe + H\u5417?SO\u5417?\u2192FeSO\u5417?+ H\u5417?\u662f\u2191<\/p>\n
3<\/p>\n
\u6807\u7b7e:\u94c1\u7c89\u548c\u786b\u9178\u94dc\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u3002<\/p>\n
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Fe + CuSO\u5417?\u2192FeSO\u5417?+ Cu\u3002<\/p>\n
3<\/p>\n
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3<\/p>\n
\u6807\u7b7e:\u53cd\u5e94\u6761\u4ef6\u548c\u53cd\u5e94\u987a\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n
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3<\/p>\n
\u6807\u7b7e:\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5b9e\u9a8c\u3002<\/p>\n
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3<\/p>\n
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