{"id":14423,"date":"2024-10-14T02:25:32","date_gmt":"2024-10-13T18:25:32","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.meiqiyj.com\/?p=14423"},"modified":"2024-10-14T02:25:32","modified_gmt":"2024-10-13T18:25:32","slug":"%e9%93%9d%e7%a6%bb%e5%ad%90%e5%92%8c%e9%93%81%e7%b2%89%e5%8f%8d%e5%ba%94","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.meiqiyj.com\/newcenter\/zhtfnews\/14423.html","title":{"rendered":"\u94dd\u79bb\u5b50\u548c\u94c1\u7c89\u53cd\u5e94"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u94dd\u79bb\u5b50\u548c\u94c1\u7c89\u53cd\u5e94\u76ee\u5f55<\/p>\n

\u94dd\u79bb\u5b50\u548c\u94c1\u7c89\u53cd\u5e94<\/a><\/p>\n

\u94dd\u79bb\u5b50\u4e0e\u94c1\u53cd\u5e94<\/a><\/p>\n

\u94dd\u548c\u94c1\u79bb\u5b50\u7684\u53cd\u5e94<\/a><\/p>\n

\u94dd\u4e0e\u94c1\u79bb\u5b50\u53cd\u5e94\u79bb\u5b50\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f<\/a><\/p>\n

\u94dd\u79bb\u5b50\u548c\u94c1\u7c89\u53cd\u5e94<\/h2>\n

<\/p>\n

    \u94dd\u79bb\u5b50\uff08Al3?\uff09\u3002\u4e0e\u94c1\u7c89\uff08Fe\uff09\u65e0\u76f4\u63a5\u53cd\u5e94\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u94dd\u7684\u91d1\u5c5e\u6d3b\u6027\u6bd4\u94c1\u5f3a\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u91d1\u5c5e\u6d3b\u6027\u987a\u5e8f\uff0c\u94dd\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u5176\u5316\u5408\u7269\u53d6\u4ee3\u94c1\uff0c\u800c\u94c1\u4e0d\u80fd\u7528\u94dd\u7684\u5316\u5408\u7269\u53d6\u4ee3\u94dd\u3002<\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

    \u3002<\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

    \u91d1\u5c5e\u6d3b\u52a8\u6027\u7684\u987a\u5e8f\u8868\u660e\u91d1\u5c5e\u7684\u8fd8\u539f\u6027\uff08\u5931\u53bb\u7535\u5b50\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff09\u8d8a\u5f3a\uff0c\u6d3b\u52a8\u6027\u8d8a\u5f3a\u3002\u6309\u6b64\u987a\u5e8f\uff0c\u94dd\uff08Al\uff09\u6bd4\u94c1\uff08Fe\uff09\u66f4\u6d3b\u8dc3\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u94c1\u4e0d\u80fd\u5c06\u94dd\u79bb\u5b50\u8fd8\u539f\u4e3a\u94dd\u91d1\u5c5e\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5c06\u94c1\u7c89\u653e\u5165\u542b\u6709\u94dd\u79bb\u5b50\u7684\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\uff0c\u94c1\u7c89\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u6c27\u5316\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e0e\u94dd\u79bb\u5b50\u53cd\u5e94\u3002<\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

    \u3002<\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

    \u6d3b\u6027\u6bd4\u94dd\u5f31\u7684\u94dc\u79bb\u5b50\uff08Cu2?\uff09\u5f53\u94dc\u79bb\u5b50\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\u65f6\uff0c\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\u7684\u94dc\u79bb\u5b50\uff08Cu2?\uff09\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u94f6\u79bb\u5b50\uff08Ag\u5417\uff1f\uff09\u94c1\u7c89\u53ef\u4ee5\u5148\u4e0e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u79bb\u5b50\u53d1\u751f\u53d6\u4ee3\u53cd\u5e94\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u94c1\u7c89\u4e0e\u94dc\u79bb\u5b50\u53cd\u5e94\u4ea7\u751f\u94dc\u91d1\u5c5e\u548c\u94c1\u7b2c\u4e00\u79bb\u5b50\uff08Fe2?\uff09\u751f\u6210\u3002\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u79bb\u5b50\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

    \u3002<\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

    \\\\ \\\\ \\\\ \\\\ [fe + cu ^ + {2} \\\\ \\\\ \\\\ \\\\ rightarrow fe ^ 2 + {} + cu \\\\ \\\\ \\\\ \\\\]\u3002<\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

    \u3002<\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

    \u94c1\u7c89\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4e0e\u94dd\u79bb\u5b50\u53d1\u751f\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5c06\u94c1\u7c89\u52a0\u5165\u542b\u6709\u94dd\u79bb\u5b50\u7684\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\uff0c\u94dd\u79bb\u5b50\u548c\u94c1\u7c89\u4e0d\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u53cd\u5e94\u3002<\/p>\n

\u94dd\u79bb\u5b50\u4e0e\u94c1\u53cd\u5e94<\/h2>\n

<\/p>\n

    \u94dd\u79bb\u5b50\u548c\u94c1\u79bb\u5b50\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u673a\u5236\u548c\u73b0\u8c61<\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

    \u94dd\u79bb\u5b50\uff08Al3?\uff09\u3002\u94c1\u79bb\u5b50(Fe2 \uff1f\u662fFe3\u5417\uff1f\u5b83\u662f\u5316\u5b66\u4e2d\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u91d1\u5c5e\u79bb\u5b50\uff0c\u53ef\u5728\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\u53d1\u751f\u5404\u79cd\u53cd\u5e94\u3002\u672c\u6587\u63a2\u8ba8\u94dd\u79bb\u5b50\u548c\u94c1\u79bb\u5b50\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u673a\u5236\u3001\u53cd\u5e94\u6761\u4ef6\u548c\u53ef\u89c2\u5bdf\u73b0\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n

    3<\/p>\n

    \u6807\u7b7e\uff1a\u53cd\u5e94\u673a\u5236<\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

    \u5728\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\uff0c\u94dd\u79bb\u5b50\u548c\u94c1\u79bb\u5b50\u53d1\u751f\u7f6e\u6362\u53cd\u5e94\u3002\u5f53\u94dd\u7684\u8fd8\u539f\u6027\u6bd4\u94c1\u5f3a\u65f6\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u8fd9\u79cd\u53cd\u5e94\u3002\u94dd\u5177\u6709\u5f88\u5f3a\u7684\u8fd8\u539f\u6027\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fd8\u539f\u94c1\u79bb\u5b50\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u5904\u4e8e\u6602\u8d35\u7684\u72b6\u6001\uff08Fe3?\uff09\u4f4e\u4ef7\u72b6\u6001\uff08Fe2?\uff09\u8fd8\u539f\u5230\u3002\u540c\u65f6\u94dd\u672c\u8eab\u662f\u94dd\u79bb\u5b50\uff08Al3?\uff09\u88ab\u6c27\u5316\u3002\u3002\u53cd\u5e94\u5f0f\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

    2al + 3fe3 \uff1f\u662f2al3\u5417\uff1f\u662f+ 3fe2\u5417\uff1f<\/p>\n

    3<\/p>\n

    \u6807\u7b7e\uff1a\u53cd\u5e94\u6761\u4ef6<\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

    \u94dd\u79bb\u5b50\u548c\u94c1\u79bb\u5b50\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u901a\u5e38\u5728\u9178\u6027\u6216\u4e2d\u6027\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u3002\u94dd\u5728\u9178\u6027\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u8fd8\u539f\u6027\u66f4\u5f3a\uff0c\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u53d1\u751f\u53cd\u5e94\u3002\u5728\u78b1\u6027\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u94dd\u6210\u4e3a\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u94dd\u6c89\u6dc0\u7269\uff0c\u6291\u5236\u53cd\u5e94\u3002\u53cd\u5e94\u901f\u5ea6\u4e5f\u53d7\u5230\u6e29\u5ea6\u548c\u79bb\u5b50\u6d53\u5ea6\u7b49\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n

    3<\/p>\n

    \u6807\u7b7e\uff1a\u53cd\u5e94\u73b0\u8c61<\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

    \u94dd\u79bb\u5b50\u548c\u94c1\u79bb\u5b50\u53d1\u751f\u53cd\u5e94\u65f6\uff0c\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u73b0\u8c61\uff1a<\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

    \u989c\u8272\u53d8\u5316\uff1a\u94c1\u79bb\u5b50\u4e3a\u9ec4\u8272\u6216\u68d5\u8272\uff0c\u94dd\u79bb\u5b50\u4e3a\u65e0\u8272\u3002\u968f\u7740\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u6eb6\u6db2\u7684\u989c\u8272\u4ece\u9ec4\u8272\u6216\u68d5\u8272\u53d8\u4e3a\u65e0\u8272\u3002<\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

    \u6c89\u6dc0\u5f62\u6210\uff1a\u5f53\u53cd\u5e94\u5728\u9178\u6027\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u94dd\u7684\u6c89\u6dc0\u5f62\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

    \u6c14\u4f53\u4ea7\u751f\uff1a\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u53cd\u5e94\u6761\u4ef6\u5408\u9002\uff0c\u6c22\u6c14\uff08H?\uff09\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u3002\u3002<\/p>\n

    3<\/p>\n

    \u6807\u7b7e\uff1a\u53cd\u5e94\u5e94\u7528<\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

    \u94dd\u79bb\u5b50\u548c\u94c1\u79bb\u5b50\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u5728\u5de5\u4e1a\u548c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u4e2d\u6709\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5177\u4f53\u5e94\u7528\u793a\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

    \u91d1\u5c5e\u7cbe\u70bc\uff1a\u94dd\u5728\u91d1\u5c5e\u7cbe\u70bc\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7528\u4f5c\u4ece\u94c1\u77ff\u77f3\u4e2d\u63d0\u53d6\u94c1\u7684\u8fd8\u539f\u5242\u3002<\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

    \u7535\u5316\u5b66\u8150\u8680\uff1a\u5728\u7535\u5316\u5b66\u8150\u8680\u4e2d\uff0c\u94dd\u53ef\u7528\u4f5c\u727a\u7272\u9633\u6781\uff0c\u4fdd\u62a4\u94c1\u7ed3\u6784\u514d\u53d7\u8150\u8680\u3002<\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

    \u5206\u6790\u5316\u5b66\uff1a\u5206\u6790\u5316\u5b66\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u89c2\u5bdf\u94dd\u79bb\u5b50\u548c\u94c1\u79bb\u5b50\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u6765\u68c0\u6d4b\u548c\u5b9a\u91cf\u8fd9\u4e9b\u79bb\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n

    3<\/p>\n

    \u6807\u7b7e\uff1a\u53cd\u5e94\u9650\u5236<\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

    \u94dd\u79bb\u5b50\u548c\u94c1\u79bb\u5b50\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u6709\u7528\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u9650\u5236\u56e0\u7d20\u3002<\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

    \u53cd\u5e94\u901f\u5ea6\uff1a\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u53cd\u5e94\u901f\u5ea6\u53ef\u80fd\u8f83\u6162\uff0c\u53cd\u5e94\u6548\u7387\u8f83\u5dee\u3002<\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

    \u526f\u53cd\u5e94\uff1a\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u526f\u53cd\u5e94\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u4e3b\u8981\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u8fdb\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

    \u6210\u672c\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528\u94dd\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8fd8\u539f\u5242\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u589e\u52a0\u751f\u4ea7\u6210\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n

    3<\/p>\n

    \u6807\u7b7e\uff1a\u603b\u7ed3\u3002<\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

    \u94dd\u79bb\u5b50\u548c\u94c1\u79bb\u5b50\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u6709\u591a\u79cd\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u4e86\u89e3\u53cd\u5e94\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u53cd\u5e94\u6761\u4ef6\u548c\u53ef\u89c2\u5bdf\u73b0\u8c61\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6b63\u786e\u5229\u7528\u53cd\u5e94\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u4f18\u5316\u53cd\u5e94\u6761\u4ef6\u53ef\u63d0\u9ad8\u53cd\u5e94\u6548\u7387\u5e76\u51cf\u5c11\u526f\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u53d1\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u94dd\u548c\u94c1\u79bb\u5b50\u7684\u53cd\u5e94<\/h2>\n

<\/p>\n

    3\u94dd\u548c\u94c1\u79bb\u5b50\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\uff1a\u539f\u7406\uff0c\u6761\u4ef6\u548c\u4ea7\u7269<\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

    \u91d1\u5c5e\u5316\u5b66\u4e2d\uff0c\u94dd\u548c\u94c1\u79bb\u5b50\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u662f\u5178\u578b\u7684\u6c27\u5316\u8fd8\u539f\u53cd\u5e94\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u94dd\u548c\u94c1\u79bb\u5b50\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u539f\u7406\u3001\u53cd\u5e94\u6761\u4ef6\u548c\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

    3<\/p>\n

    \u6807\u7b7e\uff1a\u53cd\u5e94\u539f\u7406<\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

    \u94dd\u548c\u94c1\u79bb\u5b50\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u662f\u6c27\u5316\u8fd8\u539f\u53cd\u5e94\u3002\u5728\u8be5\u53cd\u5e94\u4e2d\uff0c\u94dd\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8fd8\u539f\u5242\u5c06\u94c1\u79bb\u5b50\u8fd8\u539f\u6210\u5355\u4e00\u94c1\u8d28\uff0c\u94dd\u672c\u8eab\u88ab\u6c27\u5316\u6210\u94dd\u79bb\u5b50\u3002\u57fa\u672c\u53cd\u5e94\u516c\u5f0f\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

    Al + 3fe3 +\u21922al3 + + 3fe<\/p>\n

    3<\/p>\n

    \u6807\u7b7e\uff1a\u53cd\u5e94\u6761\u4ef6<\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

    \u94dd\u548c\u94c1\u79bb\u5b50\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u9700\u8981\u7279\u5b9a\u6761\u4ef6\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u91cd\u8981\u6761\u4ef6<\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

    \u6c27\u5316\u5242\uff1a\u94c1\u79bb\u5b50\uff08Fe3+\uff09\u63a5\u53d7\u7535\u5b50\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6c27\u5316\u5242\u5e76\u8fd8\u539f\u4e3a\u94c1\u3002<\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

    \u8fd8\u539f\u5242\uff1a\u94dd\uff08Al\uff09\u901a\u8fc7\u63d0\u4f9b\u7535\u5b50\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8fd8\u539f\u5242\u88ab\u6c27\u5316\u6210\u94dd\u79bb\u5b50\uff08Al3+\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

    \u7535\u4ecb\u8d28\uff1a\u53cd\u5e94\u901a\u5e38\u5728\u6c34\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u3002\u6c34\u63d0\u4f9b\u79bb\u5b50\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u8fdb\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

    \u6e29\u5ea6\uff1a\u53cd\u5e94\u6e29\u5ea6\u5bf9\u53cd\u5e94\u901f\u7387\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u6e29\u5ea6\u8d8a\u9ad8\u53cd\u5e94\u901f\u5ea6\u8d8a\u5feb<\/p>\n

    3<\/p>\n

    \u6807\u7b7e\uff1a\u4ea7\u54c1\u5206\u6790<\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

    \u94dd\u548c\u94c1\u79bb\u5b50\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u4e3b\u8981\u4ea7\u751f\u94dd\u79bb\u5b50\u548c\u94c1\u5355\u8d28\u3002\u53cd\u5e94\u4ea7\u7269\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u5206\u6790\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

    \u94dd\u79bb\u5b50\uff08Al3+\uff09\uff1a\u94dd\u88ab\u6c27\u5316\u540e\u5f62\u6210\u94dd\u79bb\u5b50\u3002\u94dd\u79bb\u5b50\u5728\u6c34\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\u901a\u5e38\u4ee5\u6c34\u5408\u5f62\u5f0f\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u5982[Al(H2O)6]3+\u3002<\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

    \u5355\u8d28\u94c1\uff08Fe\uff09\uff1a\u94c1\u79bb\u5b50\u88ab\u8fd8\u539f\u6210\u5355\u8d28\u94c1\u3002\u5355\u94c1\u901a\u5e38\u4ee5\u56fa\u4f53\u5f62\u5f0f\u5b58\u5728\u3002<\/p>\n

    3<\/p>\n

    \u6807\u7b7e\uff1a\u53cd\u5e94\u901f\u5ea6<\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

    \u94dd\u548c\u94c1\u79bb\u5b50\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u901f\u7387\u53d7\u591a\u79cd\u56e0\u7d20\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u53cd\u5e94\u7269\u7684\u6d53\u5ea6\uff0c\u6e29\u5ea6\u548cpH\u503c\u3002\u5f71\u54cd\u53cd\u5e94\u901f\u7387\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

    \u53cd\u5e94\u7269\u8d28\u6d53\u5ea6\uff1a\u53cd\u5e94\u7269\u8d28\u6d53\u5ea6\u8d8a\u9ad8\uff0c\u53cd\u5e94\u901f\u5ea6\u8d8a\u5feb\u3002<\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

    \u6e29\u5ea6\uff1a\u6e29\u5ea6\u8d8a\u9ad8\u53cd\u5e94\u901f\u5ea6\u8d8a\u5feb\u3002<\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

    pH\u503c\uff1apH\u503c\u5bf9\u53cd\u5e94\u901f\u7387\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u9178\u6027\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u53cd\u5e94\u901f\u5ea6\u66f4\u5feb\uff0c\u78b1\u6027\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u53cd\u5e94\u901f\u5ea6\u66f4\u6162\u3002<\/p>\n

    3<\/p>\n

    \u6807\u7b7e\uff1a\u5e94\u7528\u793a\u4f8b<\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

    \u94dd\u548c\u94c1\u79bb\u5b50\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u5de5\u4e1a\u548c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5e94\u7528\u793a\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

    \u91d1\u5c5e\u51b6\u70bc\uff1a\u94dd\u548c\u94c1\u79bb\u5b50\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u91d1\u5c5e\u51b6\u70bc\uff0c\u5982\u9633\u6781\u70ed\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

    \u7535\u5316\u5b66\uff1a\u94dd\u548c\u94c1\u79bb\u5b50\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u7535\u5316\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u3002<\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

    \u5206\u6790\u5316\u5b66\uff1a\u94dd\u548c\u94c1\u79bb\u5b50\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u5206\u6790\u5316\u5b66\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u5982\u79bb\u5b50\u4ea4\u6362\u548c\u6c89\u6dc0\u53cd\u5e94\u3002<\/p>\n

    3<\/p>\n

    \u6807\u7b7e\uff1a\u603b\u7ed3\u3002<\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

    \u94dd\u548c\u94c1\u79bb\u5b50\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u662f\u5178\u578b\u7684\u6c27\u5316\u8fd8\u539f\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u5e94\u7528\u5e7f\u6cdb\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4e86\u89e3\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u539f\u7406\u3001\u6761\u4ef6\u3001\u4ea7\u7269\u4ee5\u53ca\u5f71\u54cd\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u5229\u7528\u8be5\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u5de5\u4e1a\u548c\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u53d1\u6325\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

\u94dd\u4e0e\u94c1\u79bb\u5b50\u53cd\u5e94\u79bb\u5b50\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f<\/h2>\n

<\/p>\n

    3\u94dd\u548c\u94c1\u79bb\u5b50\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u79bb\u5b50\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u5206\u6790<\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

    \u94dd\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6d3b\u8dc3\u7684\u91d1\u5c5e\uff0c\u5728\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u4e2d\u7ecf\u5e38\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u8fd8\u539f\u6027\u3002\u5728\u542b\u6709\u94c1\u79bb\u5b50\u7684\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\uff0c\u94dd\u4e0e\u94c1\u79bb\u5b50\u53d1\u751f\u6c27\u5316\u8fd8\u539f\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u94dd\u79bb\u5b50\u548c\u94c1\u5355\u8d28\u3002\u672c\u6587\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u94dd\u548c\u94c1\u79bb\u5b50\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u79bb\u5b50\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\uff0c\u5e76\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u673a\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n

    3<\/p>\n

    \u6807\u7b7e\uff1a\u94dd\uff0c\u94c1\u79bb\u5b50\uff0c\u6c27\u5316\u8fd8\u539f\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u79bb\u5b50\u65b9\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n

    3<\/p>\n

    \u4e00\u3001\u94dd\u548c\u94c1\u79bb\u5b50\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u80cc\u666f<\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

    \u5728\u91d1\u5c5e\u6d3b\u52a8\u6027\u987a\u5e8f\u4e2d\uff0c\u94dd\u6392\u5728\u94c1\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u8fd9\u8868\u660e\u94dd\u7684\u8fd8\u539f\u6027\u6bd4\u94c1\u5f3a\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5f53\u94dd\u548c\u94c1\u79bb\u5b50\u63a5\u89e6\u65f6\uff0c\u94dd\u4f1a\u4f18\u5148\u53d1\u751f\u6c27\u5316\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u5c06\u94c1\u79bb\u5b50\u8fd8\u539f\u4e3a\u5355\u8d28\u94c1\u3002\u8be5\u53cd\u5e94\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u7535\u5316\u5b66\u8150\u8680\u3001\u91d1\u5c5e\u7f6e\u6362\u53cd\u5e94\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

    3<\/p>\n

    \u6807\u7b7e\uff1a\u91d1\u5c5e\u6d3b\u6027\u987a\u5e8f\uff0c\u8fd8\u539f\u6027\uff0c\u6c27\u5316\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u7535\u5316\u5b66\u8150\u8680<\/p>\n

    3<\/p>\n

    \u4e8c\u3001\u94dd\u548c\u94c1\u79bb\u5b50\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u79bb\u5b50\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f<\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

    \u94dd\u548c\u94c1\u79bb\u5b50\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u79bb\u5b50\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

    [2al + 3 fe ^{3+} rightarrow 2al ^{3+} + 3 fe]\u3002<\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

    \u8fd9\u4e2a\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u662f\u4e24\u4e2a\u94dd\u539f\u5b50\u5931\u53bb6\u4e2a\u7535\u5b50\u800c\u6c27\u5316\u62102\u4e2a\u94dd\u79bb\u5b50\uff08(Al^{3+})\uff09\uff0c\u540c\u65f63\u4e2a\u94c1\u79bb\u5b50\uff08(Fe^{3+})\uff09\u5206\u522b\u5f97\u52302\u4e2a\u7535\u5b50\u800c\u5f97\u52303\u4e2a\u94c1\u5355\u8d28\u8fd8\u539f\u4e3a\u8d28\u91cf\uff08(Fe)\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

    3<\/p>\n

    \u6807\u7b7e\uff1a\u79bb\u5b50\u65b9\u7a0b\uff0c\u6c27\u5316\u8fd8\u539f\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u7535\u5b50\u8f6c\u79fb<\/p>\n

    3<\/p>\n

    \u4e09\u3001\u53cd\u5e94\u673a\u5236\u5206\u6790<\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

    \u94dd\u548c\u94c1\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u662f\u5178\u578b\u7684\u6c27\u5316\u8fd8\u539f\u53cd\u5e94\u3002\u5728\u53cd\u5e94\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u94dd\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8fd8\u539f\u5242\uff0c\u5c06\u94c1\u79bb\u5b50\u8fd8\u539f\u4e3a\u5355\u8d28\u94c1\uff1b\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u94dd\u672c\u8eab\u88ab\u6c27\u5316\u6210\u94dd\u79bb\u5b50\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u53cd\u5e94\u673a\u5236\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

    \u94dd\u539f\u5b50\u5931\u53bb\u7535\u5b50\uff0c\u88ab\u6c27\u5316\u6210\u94dd\u79bb\u5b50\uff08Al rightarrow Al^{3+} + 3e^-\uff09<\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

    \u94c1\u79bb\u5b50\u5f97\u5230\u7535\u5b50\uff0c\u88ab\u8fd8\u539f\u6210\u5355\u94c1\uff08Fe^{3+} + 3e^- rightarrow Fe\uff09<\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

    \u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u534a\u53cd\u5e94\u76f8\u52a0\u5f97\u5230\u94dd\u548c\u94c1\u79bb\u5b50\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\uff082al + 3 fe ^{3+} rightarrow 2al ^{3+} + 3fe\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

    3<\/p>\n

    \u6807\u7b7e\uff1a\u6c27\u5316\u8fd8\u539f\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u534a\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u7535\u5b50\u8f6c\u79fb<\/p>\n

    3<\/p>\n

    \u56db\u3001\u53cd\u5e94\u6761\u4ef6\u53ca\u5f71\u54cd\u56e0\u7d20<\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

    \u94dd\u548c\u94c1\u79bb\u5b50\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u548c\u5f71\u54cd\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\uff1a<\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

    \u53cd\u5e94\u4ecb\u8d28\uff1a\u94dd\u548c\u94c1\u79bb\u5b50\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u53ef\u5728\u9178\u6027\u3001\u4e2d\u6027\u6216\u78b1\u6027\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

    \u6e29\u5ea6\uff1a\u6e29\u5ea6\u5347\u9ad8\uff0c\u53cd\u5e94\u901f\u5ea6\u52a0\u5feb\u3002<\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

    \u6d53\u5ea6\uff1a\u63d0\u9ad8\u6d53\u5ea6\u53cd\u5e94\u901f\u5ea6\u66f4\u5feb\u3002<\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

    \u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff1a\u4e00\u4e9b\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u53ef\u4ee5\u52a0\u5feb\u94dd\u548c\u94c1\u79bb\u5b50\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u901f\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n

    3<\/p>\n

    \u6807\u7b7e\uff1a\u53cd\u5e94\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u50ac\u5316\u5242<\/p>\n

    3<\/p>\n

    5\u603b\u7ed3\u4e00\u4e0b<\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

    \u94dd\u548c\u94c1\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u662f\u5178\u578b\u7684\u6c27\u5316\u8fd8\u539f\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u524d\u666f\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u672c\u6587\u7684\u89e3\u6790\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e86\u89e3\u4e86\u94dd\u548c\u94c1\u79bb\u5b50\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u79bb\u5b50\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u3001\u53cd\u5e94\u673a\u7406\u3001\u53cd\u5e94\u6761\u4ef6\u548c\u5f71\u54cd\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u77e5\u8bc6\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6df1\u5165\u7814\u7a76\u91d1\u5c5e\u8150\u8680\u3001\u91d1\u5c5e\u53d6\u4ee3\u53cd\u5e94\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u610f\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n

    3<\/p>\n

    \u6807\u7b7e\uff1a\u6c27\u5316\u8fd8\u539f\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u5e94\u7528\u53ef\u80fd\u6027<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u94dd\u79bb\u5b50\u548c\u94c1\u7c89\u53cd\u5e94\u76ee\u5f55 \u94dd\u79bb\u5b50\u548c\u94c1\u7c89\u53cd\u5e94 \u94dd\u79bb\u5b50\u4e0e\u94c1\u53cd\u5e94 \u94dd\u548c\u94c1\u79bb\u5b50\u7684\u53cd\u5e94 \u94dd\u4e0e\u94c1\u79bb\u5b50\u53cd\u5e94\u79bb\u5b50\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f \u94dd\u79bb\u5b50\u548c\u94c1 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[68],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-14423","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-zhtfnews"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.meiqiyj.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14423"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.meiqiyj.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.meiqiyj.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.meiqiyj.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.meiqiyj.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14423"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/www.meiqiyj.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14423\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14424,"href":"http:\/\/www.meiqiyj.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14423\/revisions\/14424"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.meiqiyj.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14423"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.meiqiyj.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=14423"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.meiqiyj.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=14423"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}