{"id":14654,"date":"2024-10-30T09:04:00","date_gmt":"2024-10-30T01:04:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.meiqiyj.com\/?p=14654"},"modified":"2024-10-30T09:04:00","modified_gmt":"2024-10-30T01:04:00","slug":"%e7%ba%b3%e7%b1%b3%e9%93%81%e7%b2%89%e9%99%a4%e9%93%ac%e7%a6%bb%e5%ad%90","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.meiqiyj.com\/newcenter\/hytfnews\/14654.html","title":{"rendered":"\u7eb3\u7c73\u94c1\u7c89\u9664\u94ec\u79bb\u5b50"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u7eb3\u7c73\u94c1\u7c89\u9664\u94ec\u79bb\u5b50\u76ee\u5f55<\/p>\n

\u7eb3\u7c73\u94c1\u7c89\u9664\u94ec\u79bb\u5b50<\/a><\/p>\n

\u7eb3\u7c73\u94c1\u7c89\u548cfes\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u9ad8\u6548\u9664\u53bb<\/a><\/p>\n

\u7eb3\u7c73\u94c1\u7c89\u53bb\u6c61\u539f\u7406<\/a><\/p>\n

\u7eb3\u7c73\u94c1\u7c89\u9664\u6c61\u6c34\u7684\u539f\u7406<\/a><\/p>\n

\u7eb3\u7c73\u94c1\u7c89\u9664\u94ec\u79bb\u5b50<\/h2>\n

<\/p>\n

    \u7eb3\u7c73\u94c1\u7c89\u53ef\u4ee5\u53bb\u9664\u6c34\u4e2d\u7684\u94ec\u79bb\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

    \u3002<\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

    **\u8fd8\u539f\u4f5c\u7528**\uff1a\u7eb3\u7c73\u94c1\u7c89\u5177\u6709\u5f88\u5f3a\u7684\u8fd8\u539f\u6027\uff0c\u53ef\u5c06\u516d\u4ef7\u94ec\uff08Cr6+\uff09\u8fd8\u539f\u4e3a\u4e09\u4ef7\u94ec\uff08Cr3+\uff09\u3002\u516d\u4ef7\u94ec\u662f\u6709\u6bd2\u7684\u91cd\u91d1\u5c5e\u79bb\u5b50\uff0c\u800c\u4e09\u4ef7\u94ec\u6bd2\u6027\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u4f4e\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u8fd8\u539f\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u7eb3\u7c73\u94c1\u7c89\u548c\u516d\u4ef7\u94ec\u7684\u6c27\u5316\u8fd8\u539f\u53cd\u5e94\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

    \u3002<\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

    2. **\u5438\u9644\u4f5c\u7528**\uff1a\u7eb3\u7c73\u94c1\u7c89\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u6bd4\u8868\u9762\u79ef\u548c\u6d3b\u6027\u4f4d\u70b9\uff0c\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7\u7269\u7406\u5438\u9644\u6216\u5316\u5b66\u5438\u9644\u5c06\u94ec\u79bb\u5b50\u5438\u9644\u5728\u5176\u8868\u9762\u3002\u7269\u7406\u5438\u9644\u4e3b\u8981\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u7eb3\u7c73\u94c1\u7c89\u8868\u9762\u7684\u95f4\u9699\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u8868\u9762\u80fd\u91cf\uff0c\u800c\u5316\u5b66\u5438\u9644\u5219\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u7eb3\u7c73\u94c1\u7c89\u8868\u9762\u548c\u94ec\u79bb\u5b50\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u952e\u5408\u3002<\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

    \u3002<\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

    **\u6c89\u6dc0\u4f5c\u7528**\uff1a\u8fd8\u539f\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u7684\u4e09\u4ef7\u94ec\u79bb\u5b50\u4e0e\u6c34\u4e2d\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u79bb\u5b50\uff08\u5982\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u79bb\u5b50\uff09\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u96be\u6eb6\u7684\u6c22\u6c27\u94ec\u6c89\u6dc0\uff0c\u4ece\u6c34\u4e2d\u9664\u53bb\u3002<\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

    \u3002<\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

    \u5177\u4f53\u5982\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

    \u3002<\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

    **\u8fd8\u539f\u53cd\u5e94**\uff1a\u7eb3\u7c73\u94c1\u7c89\u4e0e\u516d\u4ef7\u94ec\u53cd\u5e94\u3002\u5316\u5b66\u5f0f\u4e3a\uff1a<\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

    \\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\ [6 fe +\u94ec2 o\u8bd1\u6587:7 ^ {2 -}+ h ^ 14 \\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\ rightarrow 6 fe ^{2 +} + 2\u67f3?\u30b0\u30f3\u30cf\u94ec^ {3 +}+ 7 h 2 o \\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\]\u3002<\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

    \u3002<\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

    – **\u5438\u9644\u4f5c\u7528**\uff1a\u8fd8\u539f\u7684\u4e09\u4ef7\u94ec\u79bb\u5b50\u5438\u9644\u5728\u7eb3\u7c73\u94c1\u7c89\u8868\u9762\u6216\u4e0e\u7eb3\u7c73\u94c1\u7c89\u8868\u9762\u7684\u6c22\u6c27\u79bb\u5b50\u7ed3\u5408\u5e76\u6c89\u6dc0\u3002<\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

    \u3002<\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

    – **\u6c89\u6dc0\u53cd\u5e94**\uff1a\u4e09\u4ef7\u94ec\u79bb\u5b50\u4e0e\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u79bb\u5b50\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u94ec\u6c89\u6dc0\u3002<\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

    \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\[\u94ec^{3 +}+ 3 oh ^- \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ rightarrow\u94ec(oh)_ 3 \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\]\u3002<\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

    \u3002<\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

    \u7ecf\u8fc7\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5de5\u827a\uff0c\u7eb3\u7c73\u94c1\u7c89\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u53bb\u9664\u6c34\u4e2d\u7684\u94ec\u79bb\u5b50\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u5176\u6bd2\u6027\uff0c\u8fbe\u5230\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u3002\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\uff0c\u7eb3\u7c73\u94c1\u7c89\u56e0\u5176\u9ad8\u6548\u3001\u73af\u4fdd\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7b49\u4f18\u70b9\uff0c\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u5730\u4e0b\u6c34\u3001\u5de5\u4e1a\u5e9f\u6c34\u7b49\u6c34\u4f53\u7684\u94ec\u79bb\u5b50\u53bb\u9664\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7eb3\u7c73\u94c1\u7c89\u548cfes\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u9ad8\u6548\u9664\u53bb<\/h2>\n

<\/p>\n

    3*\u7eb3\u7c73\u94c1\u7c89\u548cFeS\uff1a\u6709\u6548\u53bb\u9664\u6c34\u6c61\u67d3<\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

    \u968f\u7740\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u548c\u57ce\u5e02\u5316\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u6c34\u6c61\u67d3\u95ee\u9898\u65e5\u76ca\u4e25\u91cd\u3002\u91cd\u91d1\u5c5e\u79bb\u5b50\u3001\u6709\u673a\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u7b49\u6709\u5bb3\u7269\u8d28\u5bf9\u4eba\u7c7b\u5065\u5eb7\u548c\u751f\u6001\u73af\u5883\u6784\u6210\u4e25\u91cd\u5a01\u80c1\u3002\u9ad8\u6548\u53bb\u9664\u6c34\u8d28\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u7684\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u7eb3\u7c73\u94c1\u7c89\uff08ZVI\uff09\u548cFeS\uff08\u786b\u5316\u94c1\uff09\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u5728\u73af\u5883\u4fee\u590d\u9886\u57df\u5907\u53d7\u5173\u6ce8\u3002\u672c\u6587\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u6750\u6599\u7684\u53bb\u9664\u539f\u7406\u3001\u5e94\u7528\u6f5c\u529b\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b83\u4eec\u5728\u73af\u5883\u4fee\u590d\u4e2d\u7684\u534f\u540c\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

    3<\/p>\n

    \u6807\u7b7e\uff1a\u7eb3\u7c73\u94c1\u7c89\uff0c\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u53bb\u9664\uff0c\u73af\u5883\u4fee\u590d<\/p>\n

    3<\/p>\n

    \u53bb\u9664\u7eb3\u7c73\u94c1\u7c89\u7684\u539f\u7406\u548c\u5e94\u7528<\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

    \u7eb3\u7c73\u94c1\u7c89\u662f\u7c92\u5f84\u5c0f\u4e8e100m\u7684\u94c1\u7c92\u5b50\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u975e\u5e38\u9ad8\u7684\u6bd4\u8868\u9762\u79ef\u548c\u6d3b\u6027\u3002\u6c34\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u53bb\u9664\u7684\u539f\u7406\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e09\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff1a<\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

    \u8fd8\u539f\u4f5c\u7528\uff1a\u7eb3\u7c73\u94c1\u7c89\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u5f3a\u7684\u8fd8\u539f\u6027\uff0c\u80fd\u5c06\u6c34\u4f53\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u91d1\u5c5e\u79bb\u5b50\u8fd8\u539f\u4e3a\u65e0\u5bb3\u7684\u91d1\u5c5e\u5355\u8d28\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u964d\u4f4e\u5176\u6bd2\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

    \u5438\u9644\u4f5c\u7528\uff1a\u7eb3\u7c73\u94c1\u7c89\u8868\u9762\u79ef\u5927\u4e8e\uff0c\u53ef\u5438\u9644\u6c34\u4f53\u4e2d\u7684\u6709\u673a\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u5176\u6d53\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

    \u6c89\u6dc0\u4f5c\u7528\uff1a\u7eb3\u7c73\u94c1\u7c89\u4e0e\u6c34\u4e2d\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u4e0d\u6eb6\u4e8e\u6c34\u7684\u6c89\u6dc0\u7269\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u53bb\u9664\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

    \u7eb3\u7c73\u94c1\u7c89\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u73af\u5883\u4fee\u590d\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5730\u4e0b\u6c34\u4fee\u590d\u3001\u5de5\u4e1a\u5e9f\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u548c\u91cd\u91d1\u5c5e\u6c61\u67d3\u571f\u58e4\u4fee\u590d\u3002<\/p>\n

    3<\/p>\n

    \u6807\u7b7e\uff1a\u7eb3\u7c73\u94c1\u7c89\uff0c\u8fd8\u539f\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5438\u9644\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u6c89\u6dc0\u4f5c\u7528<\/p>\n

    3<\/p>\n

    es\u7684\u6d88\u9664\u539f\u7406\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

    es\u662f\u5929\u7136\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u77ff\u7269\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u53bb\u9664\u6c34\u8d28\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u5176\u6d88\u9664\u539f\u7406\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e24\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

    \u6c89\u6dc0\u4f5c\u7528\uff1aFeS\u4e0e\u6c34\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u91d1\u5c5e\u79bb\u5b50\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u4e0d\u6eb6\u4e8e\u6c34\u7684\u786b\u5316\u7269\u6c89\u6dc0\uff0c\u53bb\u9664\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

    \u5438\u9644\u4f5c\u7528\uff1aFeS\u8868\u9762\u5177\u6709\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u6d3b\u6027\u7ec6\u80de\uff0c\u53ef\u5438\u9644\u6c34\u8d28\u4e2d\u7684\u6709\u673a\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u5176\u6d53\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

    es\u5728\u73af\u5883\u4fee\u590d\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u5730\u4e0b\u6c34\u4fee\u590d\u3001\u5de5\u4e1a\u5e9f\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u3001\u91cd\u91d1\u5c5e\u6c61\u67d3\u571f\u58e4\u4fee\u590d\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

    3<\/p>\n

    \uff1aFeS\uff0c\u6c89\u6dc0\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5438\u9644\u4f5c\u7528<\/p>\n

    3<\/p>\n

    \u94c1\u7c89\u548cFeS\u7684\u534f\u540c\u4f5c\u7528<\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

    \u7eb3\u7c73\u94c1\u7c89\u548cFeS\u5728\u53bb\u9664\u6c34\u8d28\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u65b9\u9762\u5404\u6709\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u4e24\u8005\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u53ef\u53d1\u6325\u534f\u540c\u6548\u5e94\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u53bb\u9664\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

    \u4e92\u8865\u4f5c\u7528\uff1a\u7eb3\u7c73\u94c1\u7c89\u7684\u8fd8\u539f\u6027\u4e0eFeS\u7684\u6c89\u6dc0\u4f5c\u7528\u76f8\u8f85\u76f8\u6210\uff0c\u589e\u5f3a\u53bb\u9664\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

    \u534f\u540c\u53cd\u5e94\uff1a\u7eb3\u7c73\u94c1\u7c89\u548cFeS\u5728\u53bb\u9664\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d1\u751f\u534f\u540c\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u66f4\u591a\u6d3b\u6027\u4f4d\u70b9\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u53bb\u9664\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

    \u5728\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\u548c\u6d53\u5ea6\u6765\u8c03\u6574\u7eb3\u7c73\u94c1\u7c89\u548cFeS\u7684\u7528\u91cf\uff0c\u4ee5\u83b7\u5f97\u6700\u4f73\u7684\u53bb\u9664\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n

    3<\/p>\n

    \u6807\u7b7e\uff1a\u534f\u540c\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u534f\u540c\u53cd\u5e94<\/p>\n

    3<\/p>\n

    \u94c1\u7c89\u548cFeS\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

    \u7eb3\u7c73\u94c1\u7c89\u548cFeS\u4f5c\u4e3a\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u6c34\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u53bb\u9664\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5e94\u7528\u524d\u666f\uff1a<\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

    \u964d\u4f4e\u5904\u7406\u6210\u672c\uff1a\u7eb3\u7c73\u94c1\u7c89\u548cFeS\u7684\u5236\u5907\u6210\u672c\u4f4e\uff0c\u53bb\u9664\u6548\u679c\u597d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u964d\u4f4e\u6c34\u6c61\u67d3\u5904\u7406\u6210\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

    \u73af\u4fdd\uff1a\u7eb3\u7c73\u94c1\u7c89\u548cFeS\u5747\u4e3a\u5929\u7136\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u73af\u4fdd\u4e14\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u4e8c\u6b21\u6c61\u67d3\u3002<\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

    \u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\uff1a\u7eb3\u7c73\u94c1\u7c89\u548cFeS\u5728\u5730\u4e0b\u6c34\u4fee\u590d\u3001\u5de5\u4e1a\u5e9f\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u3001\u91cd\u91d1\u5c5e\u6c61\u67d3\u571f\u58e4\u4fee\u590d\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u5177\u6709\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u524d\u666f\u3002<\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

    \u968f\u7740\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u6df1\u5165\uff0c\u7eb3\u7c73\u94c1\u7c89\u548cFeS\u5728\u73af\u5883\u4fee\u590d\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u5c06\u66f4\u52a0\u5e7f\u6cdb\uff0c\u4e3a\u89e3\u51b3\u6c34\u6c61\u67d3\u95ee\u9898\u63d0\u4f9b\u6709\u529b\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n

    3<\/p>\n

    \u6807\u7b7e\uff1a\u5e94\u7528\u524d\u666f\uff0c\u52a0\u5de5\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u73af\u5883\u53cb\u597d\uff0c\u5e94\u7528\u5e7f\u6cdb<\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

    \u5728\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e86\u89e3\u7eb3\u7c73\u94c1\u7c89\u548cFeS\u5728\u6c34\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u53bb\u9664\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u4f18\u5f02\u8868\u73b0\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u73af\u5883\u4fee\u590d\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u968f\u7740\u79d1\u5b66\u6280\u672f\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u6750\u6599\u5c06\u5728\u672a\u6765\u6c34\u6c61\u67d3\u6cbb\u7406\u4e2d\u53d1\u6325\u66f4\u52a0\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7eb3\u7c73\u94c1\u7c89\u53bb\u6c61\u539f\u7406<\/h2>\n

<\/p>\n

    3*\u7eb3\u7c73\u94c1\u7c89\u53bb\u6c61\u539f\u7406\uff1a\u73af\u4fdd\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u7684\u65b0\u65b9\u6cd5<\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

    \u968f\u7740\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u548c\u57ce\u5e02\u5316\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u6c34\u6c61\u67d3\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u4e25\u91cd\u3002\u4f20\u7edf\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u65b9\u6cd5\u5b58\u5728\u5904\u7406\u6548\u7387\u4f4e\u3001\u6210\u672c\u9ad8\u3001\u4e8c\u6b21\u6c61\u67d3\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u7eb3\u7c73\u94c1\u7c89\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u578b\u73af\u4fdd\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5728\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u9886\u57df\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u6f5c\u529b\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u7eb3\u7c73\u94c1\u7c89\u53bb\u9664\u6c61\u57a2\u7684\u539f\u7406\u53ca\u5176\u5728\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

    3<\/p>\n

    \u6807\u7b7e\uff1a\u7eb3\u7c73\u94c1\u7c89\uff0c\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u73af\u4fdd\u6750\u6599<\/p>\n

    3<\/p>\n

    \u4e00\u3001\u7eb3\u7c73\u94c1\u7c89\u7684\u7279\u6027<\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

    \u7eb3\u7c73\u94c1\u7c89\u662f\u7c92\u5f84\u5c0f\u4e8e100m\u7684\u94c1\u7c92\u5b50\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u975e\u5e38\u9ad8\u7684\u6bd4\u8868\u9762\u79ef\u548c\u6d3b\u6027\u3002\u4e0e\u666e\u901a\u94c1\u7c89\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u7eb3\u7c73\u94c1\u7c89\u7684\u6bd4\u8868\u9762\u79ef\u53ef\u8fbe\u6570\u5343\u500d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u7eb3\u7c73\u94c1\u7c89\u5728\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5177\u6709\u66f4\u5f3a\u7684\u5438\u9644\u548c\u8fd8\u539f\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

    3<\/p>\n

    \u6807\u7b7e\uff1a\u7eb3\u7c73\u94c1\u7c89\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u6bd4\u8868\u9762\u79ef\uff0c\u6d3b\u6027<\/p>\n

    3<\/p>\n

    \u4e8c\u3001\u7eb3\u7c73\u94c1\u7c89\u53bb\u6c61\u539f\u7406<\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

    \u7eb3\u7c73\u94c1\u7c89\u53bb\u6c61\u4e3b\u8981\u57fa\u4e8e\u4ee5\u4e0b\u539f\u7406\uff1a<\/p>\n

    3<\/p>\n

    \u6807\u7b7e\uff1a\u53bb\u6c61\uff0c\u7eb3\u7c73\u94c1\u7c89<\/p>\n

    3<\/p>\n

    1 .\u8fd8\u539f\u4f5c\u7528<\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

    \u7eb3\u7c73\u94c1\u7c89\u5728\u6c34\u4e2d\u53d1\u751f\u6c27\u5316\u8fd8\u539f\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u5c06\u6c34\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u91d1\u5c5e\u79bb\u5b50\u8fd8\u539f\u6210\u65e0\u5bb3\u7684\u91d1\u5c5e\u7269\u4f53\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u7eb3\u7c73\u94c1\u7c89\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u6c34\u4e2d\u7684\u516d\u4ef7\u94ec\u8fd8\u539f\u4e3a\u4e09\u4ef7\u94ec\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u964d\u4f4e\u6bd2\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

    3<\/p>\n

    \u6807\u7b7e\uff1a\u8fd8\u539f\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u91cd\u91d1\u5c5e\u79bb\u5b50\uff0c\u6c27\u5316\u8fd8\u539f\u53cd\u5e94<\/p>\n

    3<\/p>\n

    2.\u5438\u9644\u4f5c\u7528<\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

    \u7eb3\u7c73\u94c1\u7c89\u5177\u6709\u975e\u5e38\u9ad8\u7684\u6bd4\u8868\u9762\u79ef\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5438\u9644\u6c34\u4e2d\u7684\u6709\u673a\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u548c\u60ac\u6d6e\u7269\u7b49\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u5438\u9644\u5728\u7eb3\u7c73\u94c1\u7c89\u8868\u9762\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7\u6c89\u6dc0\u3001\u7d6e\u51dd\u7b49\u64cd\u4f5c\u5c06\u5176\u4ece\u6c34\u4e2d\u5206\u79bb\u51fa\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n

    3<\/p>\n

    \u6807\u7b7e\uff1a\u5438\u9644\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u6bd4\u8868\u9762\u79ef\uff0c\u6709\u673a\u6c61\u67d3\u7269<\/p>\n

    3<\/p>\n

    3.\u6c89\u6dc0\u4f5c\u7528<\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

    \u5728\u7eb3\u7c73\u94c1\u7c89\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u4e0b\uff0c\u6c34\u4e2d\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u5f62\u6210\u6c89\u6dc0\u7269\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u964d\u4f4e\u6c34\u4e2d\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u7684\u6d53\u5ea6\u3002\u6c89\u6dc0\u4f5c\u7528\u662f\u53bb\u9664\u7eb3\u7c73\u94c1\u7c89\u6c61\u57a2\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u624b\u6bb5\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n

    3<\/p>\n

    \u6807\u7b7e\uff1a\u6c89\u6dc0\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u6d53\u5ea6\uff0c\u7eb3\u7c73\u94c1\u7c89<\/p>\n

    3<\/p>\n

    \u4e09\u3001\u7eb3\u7c73\u94c1\u7c89\u5728\u73af\u4fdd\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u524d\u666f<\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

    \u7eb3\u7c73\u94c1\u7c89\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u73af\u4fdd\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4f18\u70b9\uff1a<\/p>\n

    3<\/p>\n

    \u6807\u7b7e\uff1a\u73af\u4fdd\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u5e94\u7528\u524d\u666f\uff0c\u7eff\u8272\u73af\u4fdd<\/p>\n

    3<\/p>\n

    1.\u73af\u5883\u53cb\u597d<\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

    \u7eb3\u7c73\u94c1\u7c89\u5728\u53bb\u6c61\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6ca1\u6709\u4e8c\u6b21\u6c61\u67d3\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5177\u6709\u751f\u7269\u964d\u89e3\u6027\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u4e5f\u5f88\u53cb\u597d\u3002<\/p>\n

    3<\/p>\n

    \u6807\u7b7e\uff1a\u73af\u4fdd\u4e8c\u6b21\u6c61\u67d3\u751f\u7269\u964d\u89e3<\/p>\n

    3<\/p>\n

    2 .\u63d0\u9ad8\u6548\u7387<\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

    \u7eb3\u7c73\u94c1\u7c89\u5177\u6709\u975e\u5e38\u9ad8\u7684\u6bd4\u8868\u9762\u79ef\u548c\u6d3b\u6027\uff0c\u53ef\u5feb\u901f\u53bb\u9664\u6c34\u4e2d\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\uff0c\u5904\u7406\u6548\u7387\u9ad8\u3002<\/p>\n

    3<\/p>\n

    \u6807\u7b7e\uff1a\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u6bd4\u8868\u9762\u79ef\uff0c\u6d3b\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

    3<\/p>\n

    3\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6548\u76ca<\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

    \u7eb3\u7c73\u94c1\u7c89\u539f\u6599\u4e30\u5bcc\uff0c\u6210\u672c\u4f4e\uff0c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6548\u76ca\u597d\u3002<\/p>\n

    3<\/p>\n

    \u6807\u7b7e\uff1a\u7ecf\u6d4e\uff0c\u539f\u6599\uff0c\u6210\u672c<\/p>\n

    3<\/p>\n

\u56db<\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

    \u7eb3\u7c73\u94c1\u7c89\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u578b\u73af\u4fdd\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5728\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u9886\u57df\u5177\u6709\u5e7f\u9614\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u524d\u666f\u3002\u968f\u7740\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u6df1\u5165\uff0c\u7eb3\u7c73\u94c1\u7c89\u53bb\u6c61\u6280\u672f\u6709\u671b\u6210\u4e3a\u672a\u6765\u73af\u5883\u4fdd\u62a4\u9886\u57df\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u53d1\u5c55\u65b9\u5411\u3002<\/p>\n

    3<\/p>\n

    \u6807\u7b7e\uff1a\u7eb3\u7c73\u94c1\u7c89\uff0c\u73af\u4fdd\u9886\u57df<\/p>\n

\u7eb3\u7c73\u94c1\u7c89\u9664\u6c61\u6c34\u7684\u539f\u7406<\/h2>\n

<\/p>\n

    3*\u7eb3\u7c73\u94c1\u7c89\u53bb\u6c61\u7684\u539f\u7406\u53ca\u5e94\u7528<\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

    \u968f\u7740\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u548c\u57ce\u5e02\u5316\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u6c34\u6c61\u67d3\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u4e25\u91cd\u3002\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u65b9\u6cd5\u5728\u5904\u7406\u4e00\u4e9b\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u65f6\u5b58\u5728\u6548\u7387\u4f4e\u3001\u6210\u672c\u9ad8\u3001\u4e8c\u6b21\u6c61\u67d3\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u7eb3\u7c73\u94c1\u7c89\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u578b\u73af\u4fdd\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5728\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u9886\u57df\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u6f5c\u529b\u3002\u672c\u6587\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u7eb3\u7c73\u94c1\u7c89\u53bb\u9664\u6c61\u6c34\u7684\u539f\u7406\u53ca\u5176\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

    3<\/p>\n

    \u6807\u7b7e\uff1a\u7eb3\u7c73\u94c1\u7c89\uff0c\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u73af\u4fdd\u6750\u6599<\/p>\n

    3<\/p>\n

    \u4e00\u3001\u7eb3\u7c73\u94c1\u7c89\u7684\u7279\u6027\u548c\u4f18\u70b9<\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

    \u7eb3\u7c73\u94c1\u7c89\u662f\u7c92\u5f84\u5c0f\u4e8e100m\u7684\u94c1\u7c92\u5b50\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u975e\u5e38\u9ad8\u7684\u6bd4\u8868\u9762\u79ef\u548c\u6d3b\u6027\u3002\u4e0e\u666e\u901a\u94c1\u7c89\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u7eb3\u7c73\u94c1\u7c89\u5177\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4f18\u70b9\uff1a<\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

    \u6bd4\u8868\u9762\u79ef\u5927\uff1a\u7eb3\u7c73\u94c1\u7c89\u7684\u6bd4\u8868\u9762\u79ef\u662f\u666e\u901a\u94c1\u7c89\u7684\u6570\u767e\u500d\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u66f4\u5f3a\u7684\u5438\u9644\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

    \u6d3b\u6027\u9ad8\uff1a\u7eb3\u7c73\u94c1\u7c89\u8868\u9762\u7684\u539f\u5b50\u5177\u6709\u5f88\u9ad8\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u6d3b\u6027\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u5feb\u5730\u4e0e\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u53cd\u5e94\u3002<\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

    \u6210\u672c\u4f4e\uff1a\u7eb3\u7c73\u94c1\u7c89\u539f\u6599\u4e30\u5bcc\uff0c\u751f\u4ea7\u5de5\u827a\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u6210\u672c\u4f4e\u3002<\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

    \u73af\u4fdd\uff1a\u7eb3\u7c73\u94c1\u7c89\u5728\u5904\u7406\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u4e8c\u6b21\u6c61\u67d3\uff0c\u662f\u7eff\u8272\u73af\u4fdd\u6750\u6599\u3002<\/p>\n

    3<\/p>\n

    \u4e8c\u3001\u7eb3\u7c73\u94c1\u7c89\u53bb\u9664\u6c61\u6c34\u7684\u539f\u7406<\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

    \u7eb3\u7c73\u94c1\u7c89\u6c61\u6c34\u53bb\u9664\u539f\u7406\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e24\u4e2a\uff1a<\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

    1 .\u8fd8\u539f\u4f5c\u7528<\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

    \u7eb3\u7c73\u94c1\u7c89\u5177\u6709\u8fd8\u539f\u6027\uff0c\u53ef\u5c06\u6c61\u6c34\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u91d1\u5c5e\u79bb\u5b50\u8fd8\u539f\u4e3a\u65e0\u5bb3\u7684\u91d1\u5c5e\u5355\u8d28\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u7eb3\u7c73\u94c1\u7c89\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u6c61\u67d3\u6c34\u4e2d\u7684Cr\uff08VI\uff09\u8fd8\u539f\u4e3aCr(III)\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u964d\u4f4e\u6bd2\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

    2.\u5438\u9644\u4f5c\u7528<\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

    \u7eb3\u7c73\u94c1\u7c89\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u6bd4\u8868\u9762\u79ef\u548c\u6d3b\u6027\uff0c\u80fd\u5438\u9644\u6c61\u6c34\u4e2d\u7684\u6709\u673a\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u3001\u91cd\u91d1\u5c5e\u79bb\u5b50\u7b49\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u7eb3\u7c73\u94c1\u7c89\u53ef\u4ee5\u5438\u9644\u6c61\u6c34\u4e2d\u7684Hg2+\u3001Pb2+\u7b49\u91cd\u91d1\u5c5e\u79bb\u5b50\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u6c61\u6c34\u6d53\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n

    3<\/p>\n

    \u4e09\u3001\u7eb3\u7c73\u94c1\u7c89\u9664\u6c61\u6c34\u5e94\u7528<\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

    \u7eb3\u7c73\u94c1\u7c89\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u9886\u57df\u3002<\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

    \u91cd\u91d1\u5c5e\u79bb\u5b50\u53bb\u9664\uff1a\u7eb3\u7c73\u94c1\u7c89\u53ef\u53bb\u9664\u6c61\u6c34\u4e2d\u7684Cr\uff08VI\uff09\u3001Hg2+\u3001Pb2+\u7b49\u91cd\u91d1\u5c5e\u79bb\u5b50\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u5176\u6d53\u5ea6\uff0c\u8fbe\u5230\u6392\u653e\u6807\u51c6\u3002<\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

    \u5206\u89e3\u6709\u673a\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\uff1a\u7eb3\u7c73\u94c1\u7c89\u53ef\u5206\u89e3\u82ef\u3001\u7532\u82ef\u3001\u4e8c\u7532\u82ef\u7b49\u6709\u673a\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\uff0c\u6539\u5584\u6c34\u8d28\u3002<\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

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    <\/p>\n

    \u5730\u4e0b\u6c34\u6c61\u67d3\u4fee\u590d\uff1a\u7eb3\u7c73\u94c1\u7c89\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fee\u590d\u5730\u4e0b\u6c34\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u91cd\u91d1\u5c5e\u79bb\u5b50\uff0c\u6709\u673a\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u7b49\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u5730\u4e0b\u6c34\u8d28\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n

    3<\/p>\n

    \u56db\u3001\u7eb3\u7c73\u94c1\u7c89\u6c61\u6c34\u53bb\u9664\u4f18\u52bf<\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

    \u7eb3\u7c73\u94c1\u7c89\u6c61\u6c34\u53bb\u9664\u5177\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4f18\u70b9\uff1a<\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

    \u9ad8\u6548\uff1a\u7eb3\u7c73\u94c1\u7c89\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u6bd4\u8868\u9762\u79ef\u548c\u6d3b\u6027\uff0c\u53ef\u5feb\u901f\u53bb\u9664\u6c61\u6c34\u4e2d\u7684\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

    \u7ecf\u6d4e\uff1a\u7eb3\u7c73\u94c1\u7c89\u6210\u672c\u4f4e\uff0c\u52a0\u5de5\u6548\u679c\u597d\uff0c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6548\u76ca\u663e\u8457\u3002<\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

    \u73af\u4fdd\uff1a\u7eb3\u7c73\u94c1\u7c89\u5728\u5904\u7406\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u4e8c\u6b21\u6c61\u67d3\uff0c\u662f\u7eff\u8272\u73af\u4fdd\u6750\u6599\u3002<\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

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    3<\/p>\n

    \u4e94<\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

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    3<\/p>\n

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