{"id":15408,"date":"2025-01-04T17:11:24","date_gmt":"2025-01-04T09:11:24","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.meiqiyj.com\/?p=15408"},"modified":"2025-01-04T17:11:24","modified_gmt":"2025-01-04T09:11:24","slug":"%e6%b0%af%e6%b0%94%e4%b8%8e%e9%93%81%e7%b2%89%e7%9a%84%e5%8f%8d%e5%ba%94%e6%b0%af%e6%b0%94%e4%b8%8e%e9%93%81%e7%b2%89%e5%8f%8d%e5%ba%94%e5%88%b6%e5%a4%87%e6%b0%af%e5%8c%96%e9%93%81%e7%9a%84%e5%8e%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.meiqiyj.com\/newcenter\/hytfnews\/15408.html","title":{"rendered":"\u6c2f\u6c14\u4e0e\u94c1\u7c89\u7684\u53cd\u5e94,\u6c2f\u6c14\u4e0e\u94c1\u7c89\u53cd\u5e94\u5236\u5907\u6c2f\u5316\u94c1\u7684\u539f\u7406\u4e0e\u8fc7\u7a0b"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u6c2f\u6c14\u4e0e\u94c1\u7c89\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5178\u578b\u7684\u6c27\u5316\u8fd8\u539f\u53cd\u5e94\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53cd\u5e94\u4e2d\uff0c\u6c2f\u6c14\uff08Cl?\uff09\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6c27\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u5c06\u94c1\u7c89\uff08Fe\uff09\u6c27\u5316\u6210\u6c2f\u5316\u94c1\uff08FeCl?\uff09\u3002\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n

2Fe + 3Cl? \u2192 2FeCl?<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53cd\u5e94\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u653e\u70ed\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5728\u53cd\u5e94\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4f1a\u91ca\u653e\u70ed\u91cf\u3002\u6c2f\u6c14\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5f3a\u6c27\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u5b83\u80fd\u591f\u4e0e\u8bb8\u591a\u91d1\u5c5e\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u91d1\u5c5e\u6c2f\u5316\u7269\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53cd\u5e94\u4e2d\uff0c\u94c1\u7684\u6c27\u5316\u6570\u4ece0\uff08\u5355\u8d28\u94c1\uff09\u589e\u52a0\u5230+3\uff08\u6c2f\u5316\u94c1\u4e2d\u7684\u94c1\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u6c2f\u7684\u6c27\u5316\u6570\u4ece0\uff08\u5355\u8d28\u6c2f\u6c14\uff09\u51cf\u5c11\u52301\uff08\u6c2f\u5316\u94c1\u4e2d\u7684\u6c2f\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53cd\u5e94\u5728\u5de5\u4e1a\u4e0a\u6709\u7740\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5728\u5236\u9020\u67d0\u4e9b\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u989c\u6599\u3001\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u548c\u836f\u7269\u65f6\uff0c\u6c2f\u5316\u94c1\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e2d\u95f4\u4f53\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6c2f\u6c14\u4e0e\u94c1\u7c89\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u4e5f\u88ab\u7528\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e9b\u5316\u5b66\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e2d\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u6f14\u793a\u6c27\u5316\u8fd8\u539f\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u7406\u3002\u4f60\u77e5\u9053\u5417\uff1f\u5728\u5316\u5b66\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u91cc\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u53cd\u5e94\u5c31\u50cf\u662f\u4e00\u573a\u7cbe\u5f69\u7684\u9b54\u672f\u8868\u6f14\uff0c\u8ba9\u4eba\u4e0d\u7981\u60f3\u8981\u4e00\u63a2\u7a76\u7adf\u3002\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u6765\u63ed\u79d8\u4e00\u4e2a\u5145\u6ee1\u795e\u79d8\u8272\u5f69\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u2014\u2014\u6c2f\u6c14\u4e0e\u94c1\u7c89\u7684\u9082\u9005\u3002\u60f3\u8c61\u5f53\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u770b\u4f3c\u6beb\u4e0d\u76f8\u5e72\u7684\u7269\u8d28\u76f8\u9047\u65f6\uff0c\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u600e\u6837\u7684\u5947\u5999\u53d8\u5316\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u821e\u53f0<\/h3>\n

\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u821e\u53f0\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e3b\u89d2\u662f\u6c2f\u6c14\u548c\u94c1\u7c89\u3002\u6c2f\u6c14\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f4d\u201c\u7eff\u8272\u6076\u9b54\u201d\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u65e0\u8272\u3001\u6709\u523a\u6fc0\u6027\u6c14\u5473\u3001\u6709\u6bd2\u7684\u6c14\u4f53\uff0c\u5b83\u5728\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u4e2d\u4ee5\u6c2f\u539f\u5b50\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u800c\u94c1\u7c89\uff0c\u5219\u662f\u94c1\u8fd9\u79cd\u91d1\u5c5e\u88ab\u7814\u78e8\u6210\u7ec6\u5c0f\u7684\u7c89\u672b\uff0c\u5b83\u6709\u7740\u91d1\u5c5e\u7279\u6709\u7684\u94f6\u767d\u8272\u5149\u6cfd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f53\u6c2f\u6c14\u4e0e\u94c1\u7c89\u76f8\u9047\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5c31\u50cf\u662f\u4e00\u5bf9\u6fc0\u60c5\u56db\u6ea2\u7684\u821e\u8005\uff0c\u5728\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u65cb\u5f8b\u4e2d\u7fe9\u7fe9\u8d77\u821e\u3002\u8fd9\u573a\u821e\u8e48\u7684\u65cb\u5f8b\u7531\u6c2f\u6c14\u7684\u6c27\u5316\u6027\u548c\u94c1\u7c89\u7684\u8fd8\u539f\u6027\u5171\u540c\u8c31\u5199\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u65cb\u5f8b<\/h3>\n

\u6c2f\u6c14\u7684\u6c27\u5316\u6027\u8ba9\u5b83\u6e34\u671b\u6210\u4e3a\u5176\u4ed6\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u6c27\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u800c\u94c1\u7c89\u7684\u8fd8\u539f\u6027\u5219\u8ba9\u5b83\u613f\u610f\u5c06\u7535\u5b50\u5949\u732e\u7ed9\u5176\u4ed6\u7269\u8d28\u3002\u5f53\u5b83\u4eec\u76f8\u9047\u65f6\uff0c\u6c2f\u6c14\u4f1a\u6beb\u4e0d\u72b9\u8c6b\u5730\u593a\u53d6\u94c1\u7c89\u7684\u7535\u5b50\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5c06\u94c1\u7c89\u6c27\u5316\u6210\u94c1\u79bb\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u6765\u63cf\u8ff0\uff1a<\/p>\n

\\\\[ 2Fe + 3Cl_2 \\\\rightarrow 2FeCl_3 \\\\]<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u4eec\uff0c\u4e24\u4e2a\u94c1\u539f\u5b50\u4e0e\u4e09\u4e2a\u6c2f\u6c14\u5206\u5b50\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u4e24\u4e2a\u6c2f\u5316\u94c1\u5206\u5b50\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53cd\u5e94\u4e2d\uff0c\u94c1\u539f\u5b50\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u7535\u5b50\uff0c\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u5e26\u6b63\u7535\u8377\u7684\u94c1\u79bb\u5b50\uff08Fe3?\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u6c2f\u6c14\u5206\u5b50\u5219\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u7535\u5b50\uff0c\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u5e26\u8d1f\u7535\u8377\u7684\u6c2f\u79bb\u5b50\uff08Cl?\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u706b\u82b1<\/h3>\n

\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u706b\u82b1\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u5316\u5b66\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd8\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u5b9e\u9a8c\u73b0\u8c61\u4e2d\u3002\u5f53\u6c2f\u6c14\u4e0e\u94c1\u7c89\u53cd\u5e94\u65f6\uff0c\u4f60\u4f1a\u770b\u5230\u94c1\u7c89\u9010\u6e10\u88ab\u6c27\u5316\uff0c\u8868\u9762\u51fa\u73b0\u4e00\u5c42\u68d5\u8272\u7684\u6c2f\u5316\u94c1\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53cd\u5e94\u8fd8\u4f1a\u653e\u51fa\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u70ed\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u80fd\u4ea7\u751f\u706b\u82b1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u79cd\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u5267\u70c8\u7a0b\u5ea6\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u6c2f\u6c14\u548c\u94c1\u7c89\u7684\u6d53\u5ea6\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6c2f\u6c14\u8fc7\u91cf\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u94c1\u7c89\u4f1a\u88ab\u5b8c\u5168\u6c27\u5316\u6210\u6c2f\u5316\u94c1\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u94c1\u7c89\u8fc7\u91cf\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u6c2f\u6c14\u4f1a\u88ab\u5b8c\u5168\u6d88\u8017\uff0c\u53cd\u5e94\u4f1a\u505c\u6b62\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u542f\u793a<\/h3>\n

\u6c2f\u6c14\u4e0e\u94c1\u7c89\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u7ed9\u6211\u4eec\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u542f\u793a\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5b83\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u4eec\uff0c\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u5e76\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u7b80\u5355\u6df7\u5408\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u7535\u5b50\u7684\u8f6c\u79fb\u548c\u539f\u5b50\u7684\u91cd\u65b0\u7ec4\u5408\u3002\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u5b83\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u6c27\u5316\u8fd8\u539f\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u5947\u5999\u4e4b\u5904\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u53cd\u5e94\u5728\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u548c\u5de5\u4e1a\u751f\u4ea7\u4e2d\u90fd\u6709\u7740\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u91d1\u5c5e\u51b6\u70bc\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6c27\u5316\u8fd8\u539f\u53cd\u5e94\u88ab\u7528\u6765\u4ece\u77ff\u77f3\u4e2d\u63d0\u53d6\u91d1\u5c5e\uff1b\u5728\u73af\u5883\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e2d\uff0c\u6c27\u5316\u8fd8\u539f\u53cd\u5e94\u88ab\u7528\u6765\u5904\u7406\u5e9f\u6c34\u4e2d\u7684\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u3002\u800c\u6c2f\u6c14\u4e0e\u94c1\u7c89\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f29\u5f71\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6c2f\u6c14\u4e0e\u94c1\u7c89\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u662f\u4e00\u573a\u5145\u6ee1\u795e\u79d8\u8272\u5f69\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u5b83\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u5316\u5b66\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u5947\u5999\u548c\u65e0\u7a77\u9b45\u529b\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53cd\u5e94\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5b66\u5230\u4e86\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u66f4\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u4e50\u8da3\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u4e0b\u6b21\u5f53\u4f60\u770b\u5230\u6c2f\u6c14\u548c\u94c1\u7c89\u65f6\uff0c\u4e0d\u59a8\u60f3\u8c61\u4e00\u4e0b\u5b83\u4eec\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u4e5f\u8bb8\u4f60\u4f1a\u4ece\u4e2d\u53d1\u73b0\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u60ca\u559c\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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