{"id":15496,"date":"2025-01-11T02:22:55","date_gmt":"2025-01-10T18:22:55","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.meiqiyj.com\/?p=15496"},"modified":"2025-01-11T02:22:55","modified_gmt":"2025-01-10T18:22:55","slug":"%e6%b0%af%e6%b0%94%e5%92%8c%e7%83%ad%e9%93%81%e7%b2%89%e5%8f%8d%e5%ba%94%e6%b0%af%e6%b0%94%e4%b8%8e%e7%83%ad%e9%93%81%e7%b2%89%e5%8f%8d%e5%ba%94%e5%88%b6%e5%a4%87%e6%b0%af%e5%8c%96%e9%93%81%e7%9a%84","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.meiqiyj.com\/newcenter\/hytfnews\/15496.html","title":{"rendered":"\u6c2f\u6c14\u548c\u70ed\u94c1\u7c89\u53cd\u5e94,\u6c2f\u6c14\u4e0e\u70ed\u94c1\u7c89\u53cd\u5e94\u5236\u5907\u6c2f\u5316\u94c1\u7684\u539f\u7406\u4e0e\u5e94\u7528"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u6c2f\u6c14\uff08Cl?\uff09\u548c\u70ed\u94c1\u7c89\uff08Fe\uff09\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u4e0b\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u6c2f\u5316\u94c1\uff08FeCl?\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53cd\u5e94\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5178\u578b\u7684\u6c27\u5316\u8fd8\u539f\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u94c1\u88ab\u6c27\u5316\uff0c\u6c2f\u88ab\u8fd8\u539f\u3002\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53cd\u5e94\u4e2d\uff0c\u94c1\uff08Fe\uff09\u4ece0\u4ef7\u6001\u88ab\u6c27\u5316\u5230+3\u4ef7\u6001\uff0c\u800c\u6c2f\uff08Cl?\uff09\u4ece0\u4ef7\u6001\u88ab\u8fd8\u539f\u52301\u4ef7\u6001\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53cd\u5e94\u5728\u5de5\u4e1a\u4e0a\u7528\u4e8e\u5236\u5907\u6c2f\u5316\u94c1\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\uff0c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u5236\u9020\u67d3\u6599\u3001\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u3001\u58a8\u6c34\u3001\u6cb9\u6f06\u7b49\u3002\u4f60\u77e5\u9053\u5417\uff1f\u5728\u5316\u5b66\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u91cc\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u6c14\u4f53\uff0c\u5b83\u65e2\u80fd\u8ba9\u4f60\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u5b83\u7684\u5a01\u529b\uff0c\u53c8\u80fd\u8ba9\u4f60\u9886\u7565\u5230\u5b83\u7684\u795e\u79d8\u3002\u5b83\u5c31\u662f\u2014\u2014\u6c2f\u6c14\uff01\u800c\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u804a\u4e00\u804a\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5f53\u6c2f\u6c14\u9047\u5230\u70ed\u94c1\u7c89\u65f6\uff0c\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u600e\u6837\u7684\u5947\u5999\u53cd\u5e94\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u6c2f\u6c14\u7684\u795e\u79d8\u9762\u7eb1<\/h3>\n

\u6c2f\u6c14\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u770b\u4f3c\u666e\u901a\u7684\u6c14\u4f53\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u6709\u7740\u4e0d\u4e3a\u4eba\u77e5\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u9762\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u9ec4\u7eff\u8272\u7684\u6c14\u4f53\uff0c\u6709\u7740\u523a\u9f3b\u7684\u6c14\u5473\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u5b83\u8fd8\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5f3a\u6c27\u5316\u5242\u3002\u5728\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u4e2d\uff0c\u6c2f\u6c14\u4e3b\u8981\u4ee5\u6c2f\u5316\u94a0\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u5e38\u8bf4\u7684\u98df\u76d0\u3002\u800c\u5728\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u91cc\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u901a\u5e38\u901a\u8fc7\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u9530\u548c\u6d53\u76d0\u9178\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u6765\u5236\u53d6\u6c2f\u6c14\u3002<\/p>\n

MnO2 + 4HCl\uff08\u6d53\uff09 \u2192 MnCl2 + Cl2\u2191 + 2H2O<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53cd\u5e94\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u9530\u5145\u5f53\u4e86\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u800c\u6d53\u76d0\u9178\u5219\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6c2f\u79bb\u5b50\u3002\u5f53\u53cd\u5e94\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\uff0c\u4f60\u4f1a\u770b\u5230\u8bd5\u7ba1\u4e2d\u5192\u51fa\u9ec4\u7eff\u8272\u7684\u6c14\u4f53\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u6c2f\u6c14\u3002<\/p>\n

\u70ed\u94c1\u7c89\u7684\u6311\u6218<\/h3>\n

\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u5f53\u6c2f\u6c14\u9047\u5230\u70ed\u94c1\u7c89\u65f6\uff0c\u53c8\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u4ec0\u4e48\u5462\uff1f\u8fd9\u5c31\u50cf\u662f\u4e00\u573a\u5316\u5b66\u754c\u7684\u201c\u5bf9\u51b3\u201d\uff0c\u70ed\u94c1\u7c89\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6311\u6218\u8005\uff0c\u800c\u6c2f\u6c14\u5219\u662f\u5b88\u64c2\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n

Fe + 3Cl2 \u2192 2FeCl3<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53cd\u5e94\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u4eec\uff0c\u5f53\u94c1\u7c89\u52a0\u70ed\u5230\u4e00\u5b9a\u6e29\u5ea6\u65f6\uff0c\u5b83\u4f1a\u4e0e\u6c2f\u6c14\u53d1\u751f\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u6c2f\u5316\u94c1\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53cd\u5e94\u4e0d\u4ec5\u9700\u8981\u9ad8\u6e29\uff0c\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u6c2f\u6c14\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u53ea\u52a0\u70ed\u94c1\u7c89\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u52a0\u5165\u6c2f\u6c14\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u5965\u79d8<\/h3>\n

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\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53cd\u5e94\u4e2d\uff0c\u94c1\u7c89\u5145\u5f53\u4e86\u8fd8\u539f\u5242\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u800c\u6c2f\u6c14\u5219\u662f\u6c27\u5316\u5242\u3002\u8fd8\u539f\u5242\u662f\u6307\u80fd\u591f\u7ed9\u4e88\u5176\u4ed6\u7269\u8d28\u7535\u5b50\u7684\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u800c\u6c27\u5316\u5242\u5219\u662f\u6307\u80fd\u591f\u63a5\u53d7\u5176\u4ed6\u7269\u8d28\u7535\u5b50\u7684\u7269\u8d28\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53cd\u5e94\u4e2d\uff0c\u94c1\u7c89\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u7535\u5b50\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u88ab\u6c27\u5316\uff0c\u800c\u6c2f\u6c14\u5219\u63a5\u53d7\u4e86\u7535\u5b50\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u88ab\u8fd8\u539f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u5e94\u7528<\/h3>\n

\u6c2f\u6c14\u548c\u70ed\u94c1\u7c89\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5728\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u91cc\u6709\u7740\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u5728\u5de5\u4e1a\u751f\u4ea7\u4e2d\u4e5f\u6709\u7740\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u70bc\u94a2\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6c2f\u6c14\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u53bb\u9664\u94c1\u4e2d\u7684\u6742\u8d28\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u94a2\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6c2f\u5316\u94c1\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4f5c\u6d88\u6bd2\u5242\u3001\u6f02\u767d\u5242\u7b49\u3002\u5728\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u6c2f\u5316\u94c1\u7684\u8eab\u5f71\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u5728\u6e38\u6cf3\u6c60\u7684\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u4e2d\uff0c\u6c2f\u5316\u94c1\u5c31\u8d77\u5230\u4e86\u6d88\u6bd2\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5b89\u5168\u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9879<\/h3>\n

\u867d\u7136\u6c2f\u6c14\u548c\u70ed\u94c1\u7c89\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u6709\u7740\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u5b89\u5168\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6c2f\u6c14\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6709\u6bd2\u6c14\u4f53\uff0c\u5438\u5165\u540e\u4f1a\u5bf9\u4eba\u4f53\u9020\u6210\u4f24\u5bb3\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u5728\u901a\u98ce\u826f\u597d\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u5e76\u4f69\u6234\u597d\u9632\u62a4\u88c5\u5907\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u6c2f\u6c14\u5177\u6709\u5f3a\u6c27\u5316\u6027\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u8981\u907f\u514d\u4e0e\u6613\u71c3\u7269\u8d28\u63a5\u89e6\uff0c\u4ee5\u514d\u53d1\u751f\u706b\u707e\u6216\u7206\u70b8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7531\u4e8e\u6c2f\u5316\u94c1\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u8150\u8680\u6027\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u5904\u7406\u6c2f\u5316\u94c1\u65f6\uff0c\u8981\u5c0f\u5fc3\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u4e0e\u76ae\u80a4\u6216\u8863\u7269\u63a5\u89e6\u3002<\/p>\n

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